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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Literature publication with adequate description.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Oral toxicity of bismuth in rat: Single and 28-day repeated administration studies.
Author:
Sano Y, Satoh H, Chiba M, Okamoto M, Serizawa K, Nakashima H, Omae K.
Year:
2005
Bibliographic source:
Journal of Occupational Health 47, 293-298

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 401 (Acute Oral Toxicity)
GLP compliance:
not specified
Test type:
acute toxic class method
Limit test:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Bismuth
EC Number:
231-177-4
EC Name:
Bismuth
Cas Number:
7440-69-9
Molecular formula:
Bi
IUPAC Name:
bismuth
Details on test material:
Purity: 99.9%
Supplier: Kojundo Chemical Laboratory Co. Japan

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Crj: CD(SD)
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Charles River Japan
- Age at study initiation: 5 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: 128-176 g
- Fasting period before study: ca 18 hours
- Diet: ad libitum
- Water: ad libitum
- Acclimation period: 7 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 22 +/- 2
- Humidity (%): 55 +/- 15
- Air changes (per hr): 12

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Vehicle:
corn oil
Details on oral exposure:
VEHICLE
- Concentration in vehicle: depending on target concentration
- Amount of vehicle (if gavage): 10 ml/kg


CLASS METHOD (if applicable)
- Rationale for the selection of the starting dose: Range finding study (each one animal with 1000 and 2000 mg/kg bw)
Doses:
2000 mg/kg bw
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5
Control animals:
yes
Details on study design:
Dosing volume: 10 ml/kg

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 2 000 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Remarks on result:
other: No adverse findings
Mortality:
None
Clinical signs:
other: None
Gross pathology:
None

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
practically nontoxic
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
The authors found no deaths and no abnormalities in clinical signs, body weights, and necropsy findings for any of the animals in the acute oral toxicity study.