Registration Dossier

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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Hazard for aquatic organisms

Freshwater

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no data available: testing technically not feasible

Marine water

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no data available: testing technically not feasible

STP

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no data available: testing technically not feasible

Sediment (freshwater)

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no data available: testing technically not feasible

Sediment (marine water)

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no data available: testing technically not feasible

Hazard for air

Air

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Hazard for terrestrial organisms

Soil

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no data available: testing technically not feasible

Hazard for predators

Secondary poisoning

Hazard assessment conclusion:
insufficient hazard data available (further information necessary)

Additional information

The ecotoxicity of hydrocarbons, C7-C9, n-alkanes, isoalkanes, cyclics has been examined in a series of studies on fish, Daphnia and algae, and additional QSAR modelling has been performed. The most conservative results of aquatic studies showed this substance to be of moderate toxicity, with LL50 or EL50 values of 3 mg/L (fish), 4.6 mg/L (Daphnia), and 10 mg/L (algae). All studies were conducted using Water Accomodated Fractions (WAFs) studies because of the limited water solubility. QSAR modelling data on microorganisms resulted in an EL50 of 11.14 mg/L. A study on the chronic toxicity to Daphnia resulted in a NOELR of 1 mg/L. Further QSAR modelling was performed to address chronic toxicity of hydrocarbons, C7-C9, n-alkanes, isoalkanes, cyclics to fish and a NOELR was found to be 0.574 mg/L. Standard tests for terrestrial endpoints are intended for single substances and are not appropriate for the risk assessment of this complex substance. For the purpose of risk assessment, soil PNECs for hydrocarbon blocks have been derived using aquatic PNECs and the equilibrium partitioning method (EqP) using representative structures. Studies on long-term or reproductive toxicity to birds do not need to be conducted due to the existence of a large mammalian dataset demonstrating low toxicity to higher organisms.

Conclusion on classification

The substance is readily biodegradable (read-across). The most sensitive acute aquatic values is an LL50 of 3 mg/L (fish). The chronic toxicity value is 1 mg/L (experimental result) or 0.574 mg/L (estimated with PETRORISK model). Thus, the substance is not classified according to EU GHS, but classified R 51/53 according to DSD/DPD.