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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: oral

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Secondary source, given as valid without restrictions in the US HPV summary

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
secondary source
Title:
Acute toxicity
Author:
US EPA
Year:
1997
Bibliographic source:
http://iaspub.epa.gov/oppthpv/Public_Search.PublicTabs?SECTION=1&epco...

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 420 (Acute Oral Toxicity - Fixed Dose Method)
Deviations:
not specified
GLP compliance:
yes
Test type:
acute toxic class method
Limit test:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Dichloro(phenyl)phosphine
EC Number:
211-425-8
EC Name:
Dichloro(phenyl)phosphine
Cas Number:
644-97-3
Molecular formula:
C6H5Cl2P
IUPAC Name:
dichloro(phenyl)phosphine

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
other: Alpk: ApfsD (Wistar-derived)
Sex:
male/female

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Vehicle:
corn oil

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 500 - < 2 000 mg/kg bw
Remarks on result:
other: No mortality at 500 mg/kg bw. In the range-finder study, one animal was given 2000 mg/kg bw and this animal died.
Mortality:
yes (2000 mg/kg bw, 1/1 animal)

Any other information on results incl. tables

According to the study report, there were no signs of evident toxicity and all animals showed an overall body weight gain during the study. Two male animals had mottled lungs and froth in the trachea at necropsy which may be treatment related. The necropsy data, however, supports the conclusion that the administered BPD was hydrolyzed in vivo, presumably to the relatively strong acids BPA and BPD and that these compounds caused their characteristic effect - gastrointestinal bleeding. The single animal dosed with 2000 mg/kg died on the first day and the necropsy comment was, "stomach and intestine contents dark (black). In addition, all 5 males dosed at 500 mg/kg where noted to have "slight" scores for "activity decreased" on the day of dosing. This is consistent with the interpretation that the hydrolysis products produced gastrointestinal irritation and possible distress. The absence of gastrointestinal findings at necropsy in the 500 mg/kg animals may be attributed to healing.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
The LD50 is considered to be lower than 2000 mg/kg bw, but higher than 500 mg/kg bw.