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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: oral

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1977
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
study well documented, meets generally accepted scientific principles, acceptable for assessment
Remarks:
(no details on test animals and environmental conditions were given

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Acute Toxicity and Skin Corrosion Data for Some Organic and Inorganic Compounds and Aqueous Solutions
Author:
Vernot, E.H. et al.
Year:
1977
Bibliographic source:
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 42:417-23.

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
no guideline followed
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Single oral dose toxicity was usually determined by the method of Smyth et al. (1962) in which the LD50 and its 95% confidence limits are estimated by the moving average technique (Thompson, 1947; Weil, 1952). Occasionally enough data were obtained to use the probit method (Finney, 197 1) for calculation.
GLP compliance:
no
Test type:
standard acute method

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Oxalic acid
EC Number:
205-634-3
EC Name:
Oxalic acid
Cas Number:
144-62-7
Molecular formula:
C2H2O4
IUPAC Name:
oxalic acid
Test material form:
solid

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Sprague-Dawley
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Weight at study initiation: 200 - 300 g
- Diet: Purina Formulab Chow 5008

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: unspecified
Vehicle:
water
Control animals:
not specified

Results and discussion

Effect levelsopen allclose all
Key result
Sex:
female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
7.5 mL/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Remarks:
5% (w/v) in aqueous solution
Key result
Sex:
male
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
9.5 mL/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Remarks:
5% (w/v) in aqueous solution
Key result
Sex:
female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
375 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Remarks:
100% by calculation
Key result
Sex:
male
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
475 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Remarks:
100% by calculation

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
other: Category 4 based on CLP/EU GHS criteria, according to Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008
Conclusions:
CLP: Acute Oral 4, H302 (Annex VI harmonized classification)

The available data on acute toxicity (oral) are in consistency with the harmonized classification according to Regulation (EC) 1272/2008, Annex VI.