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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: oral

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2017
Report date:
2017

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 423 (Acute Oral toxicity - Acute Toxic Class Method)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.1 tris (Acute Oral Toxicity - Acute Toxic Class Method)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EPA OPPTS 870.1100 (Acute Oral Toxicity)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes
Test type:
acute toxic class method
Limit test:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Tetrahydrophthalic anhydride
EC Number:
247-570-9
EC Name:
Tetrahydrophthalic anhydride
Cas Number:
26266-63-7
Molecular formula:
C8H8O3
IUPAC Name:
tetrahydro-2-benzofuran-1,3-dione
Test material form:
solid - liquid: suspension
Specific details on test material used for the study:
SOURCE OF TEST MATERIAL
- Source of test material: Sample from production lot
- Lot/batch No.of test material: Lab sample of October 9th 2015
- Expiration date of the lot/batch: 2016-10-08
- Purity: 99.91%

STABILITY AND STORAGE CONDITIONS OF TEST MATERIAL
- Storage condition of test material: Ambient conditions
- Stability under test conditions: Stable

TREATMENT OF TEST MATERIAL PRIOR TO TESTING
- Treatment of test material prior to testing: None

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Sprague-Dawley
Sex:
female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Envigo RMS srl, San Pietro al Natisone, Italy
- Females (if applicable) nulliparous and non-pregnant: yes
- Age at study initiation: 7 - 9 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: 168 - 233 g
- Fasting period before study: Overnight prior to dosing and for approximately 4 hours following dosing
- Housing:Group caged in solid bottomed cages
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): Commerical rodent diet, ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): Municipal supply drinking water, ad libitum
- Acclimation period: At least 5 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20 - 24 deg C
- Humidity (%): 40 - 70%
- Air changes (per hr): 15 - 20
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 / 12

IN-LIFE DATES: From: 2016-09-21 To: 2016-11-04

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Vehicle:
corn oil
Details on oral exposure:
VEHICLE
- Concentration in vehicle: 30, 200 and 500 mg/mL

MAXIMUM DOSE VOLUME APPLIED: 10 mL/kg bw

DOSAGE PREPARATION (if unusual): Test substance dissolved/suspended in vehicle on a w/v basis

CLASS METHOD (if applicable)
- Rationale for the selection of the starting dose: As specified by test guidelines
Doses:
5000 mg/kg
2000 mg/kg
300 mg/kg
No. of animals per sex per dose:
1 at 5000 mg/kg
3 at 2000 mg/kg
6 at 300 mg/kg
Control animals:
no
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing: Observations - at least daily; Weighing - weekly
- Necropsy of survivors performed: Yes

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Sex:
female
Dose descriptor:
LD0
Effect level:
300 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Mortality:
5000 mg/kg - 100% (1/1)
2000 mg/kg - 67% (2/3)
300 mg/kg - 0% (0/6)
Clinical signs:
other: 5000 mg/kg - Piloerection and hunched posture 2000 mg/kg - Piloerection, hunched posture, reduced activity and part-closed eyes 300 mg/kg - No clinical signs of treatment
Gross pathology:
No abnormalities noted

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
Category 4 based on GHS criteria
Conclusions:
The acute toxicity of tetrahydrophthalic anhydride (tTHPA) has been investigated following a single oral administration to the rat.
Mortality was observed in animals following dosing at 5000 and 2000mg/kg. No mortality occurred and no signs of toxicity were observed following dosing at 300mg/kg.
Executive summary:

The acute toxicity of tetrahydrophthalic anhydride (tTHPA) has been investigated following a single oral administration to the rat.

Mortality was observed in animals following dosing at 5000 and 2000mg/kg. No mortality occurred and no signs of toxicity were observed following dosing at 300mg/kg.

Based on these findings the substance should be classified in Category 4 according to the Globally Harmonized System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS).