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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: dermal

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: dermal
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
study well documented, meets generally accepted scientific principles, acceptable for assessment
Justification for type of information:
Data is from peer-reviewed journal

Data source

Referenceopen allclose all

Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Fragrance material review on phenethyl propionate
Author:
D. McGinty, D. Vitale, C.S. Letizia, A.M. Api
Year:
2012
Bibliographic source:
Food and Chemical Toxicology 50 (2012) S430–S434
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
A toxicological and dermatological assessment of aryl alkyl alcohol simple acid ester derivatives when used as fragrance ingredients
Author:
D. Belsito , D. Bickers , M. Bruze , P. Calow , M.L. Dagli , A.D. Fryer ,H. Greim , Y. Miyachi , J.H. Saurat , I.G. Sipes
Year:
2012
Bibliographic source:
Food and Chemical Toxicology, 50 (2012) S269–S313

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: refer below
Principles of method if other than guideline:
The acute toxicity study was examined to evaluate the toxic effects of administration of Phenethyl propionate (CAS No. 122-70-3) in rabbit by the dermal route.
GLP compliance:
not specified
Test type:
other: No data available
Limit test:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Phenethyl propionate
EC Number:
204-567-7
EC Name:
Phenethyl propionate
Cas Number:
122-70-3
Molecular formula:
C11H14O2
IUPAC Name:
2-phenylethyl propanoate
Details on test material:
SMILES:CCC(=O)OCCc1ccccc1
Specific details on test material used for the study:
- Name of test material: Phenethyl propionate
- Molecular formula: C11H14O2
- Molecular weight: 178.2296 g/mol
- Smiles notation: c1(CCOC(=O)CC)ccccc1
- InChl: 1S/C11H14O2/c1-2-11(12)13-9-8-10-6-4-3-5-7-10/h3-7H,2,8-9H2,1H3
- Substance type: Organic
- Physical state: Liquid

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
not specified
Sex:
not specified
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
No data available

Administration / exposure

Type of coverage:
not specified
Vehicle:
not specified
Details on dermal exposure:
The test material was administered topically to 10 rabbits followed by a 14 day observation period.
Duration of exposure:
The amount of time phenethyl propionate was exposed to the skin was not specified.
Doses:
5000 mg/kg (5 gm/kg)
No. of animals per sex per dose:
10 rabbits.
Control animals:
not specified
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing: no data available
- Necropsy of survivors performed: no
- Other examinations performed: clinical signs and mortality
Statistics:
No data available

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Sex:
not specified
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 5 000 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Remarks on result:
other: Non-toxic to rabbits
Mortality:
Mortality was observed in one animal on day four.
Clinical signs:
other: There were no clinical signs of toxicity.
Gross pathology:
No data available
Other findings:
No data available

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
other: not classified based on CLP criteria.
Conclusions:
The acute dermal median lethal dose (LD50) of phenethyl propionate in rabbit was observed to be greater than 5000.0 mg/kg b.wt (>5000 mg/kg bw).
Executive summary:

The acute toxicity study was examined to evaluate the toxic effects of administration of phenethyl propionate (CAS No. 122-70-3) in rabbit by the dermal route.The test material was administered topically to 10 rabbits followed by a 14 day observation period.Mortality was observed in one animal on day four. There were no clinical signs of toxicity.The acute dermal median lethal dose (LD50) of phenethyl propionate in rabbit was observed to be greater than 5000.0 mg/kg b.wt (>5000 mg/kg bw). Thus, according to CLP criteria for acute toxicity rating for the chemicals, it infers that of phenethyl propionate (CAS No. 122-70-3) can be classify under non toxic category at the tested dose level of 5000.0 mg/kg body weight.