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Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates

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Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Reference
Endpoint:
long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Study period:
1988
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
documentation insufficient for assessment
Remarks:
Only secondary literature, no details available.
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: Prolonged toxicity test according to a proposal of the German Federal Environmental Agency, Berlin (February 1984)
GLP compliance:
no
Analytical monitoring:
not specified
Vehicle:
not specified
Test organisms (species):
Daphnia magna
Test type:
not specified
Water media type:
freshwater
Total exposure duration:
21 d
Duration:
21 d
Dose descriptor:
EC50
Effect conc.:
77 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
not specified
Conc. based on:
not specified
Basis for effect:
reproduction
Duration:
21 d
Dose descriptor:
NOEC
Effect conc.:
10 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
not specified
Conc. based on:
not specified
Basis for effect:
reproduction
Validity criteria fulfilled:
not specified
Conclusions:
NOEC (Daphnia magna, 21 d) = 10 mg/L (reproduction rate)
EC50 (Daphnia magna, 21 d) = 77 mg/L (reproduction rate)
Executive summary:

The 21-day chronic toxicity of maleic anhydride to Daphnia magna was studied. The 21-day EC50 based on reproduction was 77 mg/L. The 21-day NOEC based on reproduction rate was 10 mg/L.

Based on the limited detail of information available, the reliability of this study cannot be assessed and it is classified as supplementary.

Results synopsis

EC50: 77 mg/L 

NOEC: 10 mg/L

Endpoint(s) effected: Reproduction rate

Description of key information

NOEC (Daphnia magna, 21 d) = 10 mg/L (reproduction rate)

EC50 (Daphnia magna, 21 d) = 77 mg/L (reproduction rate)

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information

A study investigating the long-term toxicity of maleic anhydride to Daphnia magna is published. The study was a performed as a prolonged toxicity test according to a proposal of the German Federal Environmental Agency (1984). The reproduction of Daphnia magna was determined within 21 days of exposure to the substance. A NOEC of 10 mg/L and an EC50 of 77 mg/L were determined (Hüls AG, 1988).

Based on the limited detail on information available for this study, the study is considered not reliable and is hence not used in the chemical safety assessment of maleic anhydride.