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The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: oral

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1954
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Basic data given. Meets basic scientific principles.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Range-finding Toxicity Data, List V.
Author:
Smyth, H.F., Carpenter, C.P., Weil, C.S. and Pozzani, U.C.
Year:
1954
Bibliographic source:
AMA Archives of Industrial Hygiene and Occupational Medicine, 10:61-68.

Materials and methods

Principles of method if other than guideline:
Study preceded guidelines. Principles of method similar to those of guideline studies.
GLP compliance:
no
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Isopropyl acetate
EC Number:
203-561-1
EC Name:
Isopropyl acetate
Cas Number:
108-21-4
Molecular formula:
C5H10O2
IUPAC Name:
isopropyl acetate
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Acetic acid, isopropyl ester

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
other: Carworth-Wistar
Sex:
male
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Age at study initiation: 4-5 weeks of age
- Weight at study initiation: 90 – 120 grams
- Fasting period before study: not fasted before dosing
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): Rockland rat diet complete

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Vehicle:
other: Chemicals were diluted with water, corn oil, or a 1% solution of sodium 3, 9-diethyl-6-tridecanol sulfate (Tergitol Penetrant 7) when necessary to bring the volume given one rat to between 1 and 10 ml.
Doses:
Single dose. The dosages were arranged in a logarithmic series.
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5 male rats per group
Control animals:
not specified
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
Statistics:
Based upon the mortalities observed during a 14-day observation period, the most probable LD50 value and its fiducial range was estimated by the method of Thompson using the Tables of Weil. The reported range shows limits of ± 1.96 standard deviations.

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Sex:
male
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
6 750 mg/kg bw
Remarks on result:
other: The reported range was 6,160 – 7,380 mg/kg bw.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not classified
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Executive summary:

In an early study, Smyth et al (1954) reported an acute oral LD50 value of 6750 mg/kg for isopropyl acetate in male rats.