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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Reliability:
3 (not reliable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: see 'Remark'
Remarks:
Well documented non-GLP study according to Hazardous Substances and Articles, Administration and Enforcement Regulations, Federal Register, Vol. 38, No. 187, p 27019, 27 September 1973 and according to a method similar to OECD Guideline 404 with some deviations: occlusive dressing, intact and abraded skin, no scoring data available at 48 hours.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1974
Report date:
1974

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: Hazardous Substances and Articles, Administration and Enforcement Regulations, Federal Register, Vol. 38, No. 187, p 27019, 27 September 1973
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
yes
Remarks:
occlusive dressing, intact and abraded skin, no scoring data available at 48 hours
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Fatty acids, tall-oil, reaction products with formaldehyde and (Z)-N-9-octadecenyl-1,3-propanediamine
EC Number:
272-789-1
EC Name:
Fatty acids, tall-oil, reaction products with formaldehyde and (Z)-N-9-octadecenyl-1,3-propanediamine
Cas Number:
68911-83-1
Molecular formula:
C40H76N2O
IUPAC Name:
Fatty acids, tall-oil, reaction products with formaldehyde and (Z)-N-9-octadecenyl-1,3-propanediamine
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): 46C

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White

Test system

Type of coverage:
occlusive
Preparation of test site:
other: One side of the animals' backs was abraded at one site with a lancet sufficiently deep to penetrate the stratum corneum by not enter the derma to produce bleeding. The skin of the other side was allowed to remain intact.
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
no
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.5 mL
Duration of treatment / exposure:
24 hours
Observation period:
The wrapping was removed at the end of the twenty-four hour period and the treated areas were examined. Readings were also made after seventy-two hours.
Number of animals:
Six albino rabbits
Details on study design:
TEST SITE
One side of the animals' backs was abraded at one site with a lancet sufficiently deep to penetrate the stratum corneum but not enter the derma to produce bleeding. The skin of the other side was allowed to remain intact. Gauze patches were then placed over the treated areas and an impervious material was wrapped snugly around the trunks of the animals to hold the patches in place.

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
The wrapping was removed at the end of the twenty-four hour period and the treated areas were examined.

SCORING SYSTEM
The Draize method of scoring was employed

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
primary dermal irritation index (PDII)
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24 and 72 hours
Score:
5
Max. score:
8
Reversibility:
not fully reversible within: 72 hours
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24 and 72 hours
Score:
3
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not fully reversible within: 72 hours
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24 and 72 hours
Score:
2
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
not fully reversible within: 72 hours
Irritant / corrosive response data:
Erythema score and eschar formation: 24 and 72 hours, intact and abraded skin: 3
Edema formation: 24 and 72 hours, intact and abraded skin: 2

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
Category 2 (irritant)
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
Based on the criteria of the CLP Regulation, the substance is classified as category 2 skin irritant.