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Ecotoxicological information

Toxicity to terrestrial arthropods

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Link to relevant study record(s)

Description of key information

Toxicity studies with terrestrial arthropods do not need to be conducted since direct and indirect exposure of the soil compartment is unlikely.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information

In Annex IX and X of Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006, it is laid down that short and long-term toxicity tests on terrestrial arthropods shall be proposed by the registrant if the chemical safety assessment indicates the need to investigate further the effects on soil organisms. According to Annex I of this regulation, the chemical safety assessment triggers further action when the substance or the preparation meets the criteria for classification as dangerous according to Directive 67/548/EEC or Directive 1999/45/EC or is assessed to be a PBT or vPvB. The hazard assessment of phenol reveals neither a need to classify the substance as dangerous to the environment, nor is it a PBT or vPvB substance, nor are there any further indications that the substance may be hazardous to the environment.

Due to the low adsorptivity of phenol, its ready and anaerob biodegradability adirect and indirect exposure of soil toward phenol is unlikely. This is supported by the distribution modelling (distribution model according to Mackay, level 1) resulting in only 0.2 % of phenol released into the environment to be expected in the soil compartment. Therefore, a toxicity study to terrestrial arthropods is not justified.