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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: oral

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1948
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study without detailed documentation

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
FURTHER EXPERIENCE WITH THE RANGE FINDING TEST IN THE INDUSTRIAL TOXICOLOGY LABORATORY
Author:
Smyth HF & Carpenter CP
Year:
1948
Bibliographic source:
J Ind Hyg Toxicol 30(1):63-68

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 401 (Acute Oral Toxicity)
Deviations:
yes
Remarks:
detailed description of methodology and results is lacking
GLP compliance:
no
Remarks:
Study pre-dates GLP requirements
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Propan-2-ol
EC Number:
200-661-7
EC Name:
Propan-2-ol
Cas Number:
67-63-0
Molecular formula:
C3H8O
IUPAC Name:
propan-2-ol
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Propanol-(2) (2-propanol, isopropyl alcohol )
- Substance type: organic
- Physical state: liquid
Specific details on test material used for the study:
Name of test material (as cited in study report): Isopropanol

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Sherman
Sex:
not specified
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Not reported
- Age at study initiation: Not reported
- Weight at study initiation: Not reported
- Fasting period before study: Not reported
- Housing:Not reported
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): Not reported
- Water (e.g. ad libitum):Not reported
- Acclimation period:Not reported


ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): Not reported
- Humidity (%): Not reported
- Air changes (per hr): Not reported
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light):Not reported


IN-LIFE DATES: Not reported

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: unspecified
Vehicle:
not specified
Details on oral exposure:
No information provided
Doses:
Not reported. The authors state rats are given dosages differeing in a ratio of 10.
No. of animals per sex per dose:
6 rats/dose group
Control animals:
not specified
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days (or other?); Not reported
- Frequency of observations and weighing: Not reported
- Necropsy of survivors performed: Not reported
- Other examinations performed: clinical signs, body weight,organ weights, histopathology, other: Not reported
Statistics:
Not reported

Results and discussion

Preliminary study:

NA
Effect levels
Key result
Sex:
not specified
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
5 840 mg/kg bw
Based on:
not specified

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
The oral LD50 value of isopropanol in rats exceeds 2000 mg/kg body weight.
Isopropanol does not have to be classified and has no obligatory labelling requirement for acute oral toxicity according to the:
- Globally Harmonised System of Classification and Labelling of Chemicals (GHS) of the United Nations (2007)
- Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 on classification, labelling and packaging of substances and mixtures.