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Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water: screening tests

Administrative data

Endpoint:
biodegradation in water: ready biodegradability
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
30 November-28 December
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study without detailed documentation

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1992
Report date:
2012

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 301 F (Ready Biodegradability: Manometric Respirometry Test)
Version / remarks:
1992
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
ISO DIS 9408 (Ultimate Aerobic Biodegradability - Method by Determining the Oxygen Demand in a Closed Respirometer)
Version / remarks:
2000
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

1
Reference substance name:
Fatty acids, C16-18 (even numbered) and C18 (unsaturated) (9Z)-octadec-9-enyl esters.
EC Number:
701-212-2
Cas Number:
869110-10-1
Molecular formula:
R1, R2, R3: C15-, C17- saturated, C17- unsaturated alkyl chains
IUPAC Name:
Fatty acids, C16-18 (even numbered) and C18 (unsaturated) (9Z)-octadec-9-enyl esters.
Specific details on test material used for the study:
Lipex Shea WM, Batch number:1319975

Study design

Oxygen conditions:
aerobic
Inoculum or test system:
activated sludge, non-adapted
Details on inoculum:
Activated sludge from Kävlinge WWTP, Sweden
Duration of test (contact time):
>= 0 - <= 28 d
Initial test substance concentration
Initial conc.:
ca. 0.046 g/L
Based on:
test mat.
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation:
other: % Biodegredation of ThOD
Details on study design:
Closed manometric respirometer (Modell 2173 B respectively BOD Direct, BSB system) made by Hach and Hach lange was used

Results and discussion

% Degradation
Key result
Parameter:
other: COD
Value:
92
Sampling time:
28 d
Details on results:
The test item was degraded by approximately 73% within the 10-day window.

BOD5 / COD results

BOD5 / COD
Key result
Parameter:
COD
Value:
92 other: %
Results with reference substance:
Not included/Not specified in the test report

Any other information on results incl. tables

Deviation:

According to the Guideline the test temperature should not vary by more than  ±1°C, The test temperature varied within  ±1.3°C in this experiment

The test substance was not soluble in water, and was thus mixed with water to form an emulsion in order to measure COD.

The test substance was 100 % degraded, which is not possible as some carbon from the test material was incorporated into new cells. This high percentage can be cause by uncertainties in the measurements or the use of COD instead of ThOD.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Interpretation of results:
readily biodegradable
Conclusions:
The test article "Lipex Shea WM" can be regarded as readily biodegradable, subject to the COD measurement.
Executive summary:

The test article "Lipex Shea WM" can be regarded as readily biodegradable, subject to the COD measurement.