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Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water: screening tests

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Description of key information

E99434 is biodegraded 18% at day 28 in the Closed Bottle test. In the prolonged Closed Bottle test the test substance is biodegraded 30% at day 60. E99434 should therefore be classified as inherently biodegradable, this test indicating an unequivocal evidence of biodegradation (>20%).

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Biodegradation in water:
inherently biodegradable

Additional information

In order to assess the biotic degradation, a ready biodegradability test (OECD 301D) was performed which allows the biodegradability to be measured in an aerobic aqueous medium. The ready biodegradability was determined in the Closed Bottle test performed according to slightly modified OECD, EU and ISO Test Guidelines, and in compliance with the OECD principles of Good Laboratory Practice. The test was prolonged because the pass level was not reached at day 28.

E99434 did not cause a reduction in the endogenous respiration.

E99434 is biodegraded 18% at Day 28 in the Closed Bottle test. In the prolonged Closed Bottle test the test substance is biodegraded 30% at Day 60. E99434 should therefore be classified as inherently biodegradable, this test indicating an unequivocal evidence of biodegradation (>20%).

To determine the true biodegradability a method to increase the bioavailability was used (van Ginkel et al, 2008). Although the bioavailability is increased by the method used, poor water solubility is still affecting biodegradation kinetics because slow desorption and dissolution rates of test substance present at high concentrations in the ready biodegradability test. The biodegradation curves of substances with limited bioavailability are linear instead of the anticipated S-shape. The partial degradation (i.e. 30%) is therefore caused by the limited bioavailability. It should be noted that under environmental conditions E99434 will be present in the environment at concentrations in the range of µg/L or lower. Under those conditions, complete degradation is expected within a shorter time period.