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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: other routes
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Basic data given

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1964
Report date:
1964

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
no guideline followed
Principles of method if other than guideline:
other: BASF-test following internal SOP
GLP compliance:
no
Remarks:
pre-GLP
Limit test:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Piperazine
EC Number:
203-808-3
EC Name:
Piperazine
Cas Number:
110-85-0
Molecular formula:
C4H10N2
IUPAC Name:
piperazine
Specific details on test material used for the study:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Piperazine, technical grade
- no further data

Test animals

Species:
mouse
Strain:
not specified
Sex:
male/female

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
intraperitoneal
Vehicle:
water
Doses:
25, 50, 100, 125, 160, 200, 1600 mg/kg bw
No. of animals per sex per dose:
25, 50, 100, 1600 mg/kg bw: 5 animals
125, 160, 200 mg/kg bw: 10 animals
Control animals:
no
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations: several times on the day of application, at least once per day thereafter
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes
- Other examinations performed: clinical signs, body weight

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
ca. 125 mg/kg bw
Mortality:
1600 mg/kg dosing group: 5/5
200 mg/kg dosing group: 10/10
160 mg/kg dosing group: 9/10
late deaths reported
125 mg/kg dosing group: 6/10
100 mg/kg dosing group: 0/5
50 mg/kg dosing group: 0/5
25 mg/kg dosing group: 0/5
Clinical signs:
following substance administration: slightly unsteady gait, intermitted respiration, shrunken flanks
following days: apathy, scrubby coat, crusted eyes, survivors recovered till day 12, the animals of the lower dosing group (25-100 mg/kg) appeared normal on day 1 after application.
Body weight:
no data
Gross pathology:
deceased animals: strong gastrointestinal irritation, pale livers, hyperaemia in the accessory sex glands

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
LD50 for intraperitoneal route is 125 mg/kg bw.
Executive summary:

Rats were dosed with piperazine by intraperitoneal injection at 7 doselevels. The LD50 was 125 mg/kg bw.