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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Genetic toxicity: in vivo

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
in vivo mammalian somatic cell study: cytogenicity / erythrocyte micronucleus
Remarks:
Type of genotoxicity: chromosome aberration
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2001

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 474 (Mammalian Erythrocyte Micronucleus Test)
GLP compliance:
yes
Type of assay:
micronucleus assay

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Pyrithione zinc
EC Number:
236-671-3
EC Name:
Pyrithione zinc
Cas Number:
13463-41-7
Molecular formula:
C10H8N2O2S2Zn
IUPAC Name:
Bis [1-hydroxy-2(1H)-pyridinethionato-O,S](T-4)-zinc
Details on test material:
Purity: 97.9%

Test animals

Species:
mouse
Strain:
other: Crl:NMRIBR
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
Source: Charles River WIGA GmbH
Age at study initiation: 9 weeks
Weigth at study initiation: male 29.0-33.7g female 24.8-29.9g

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Vehicle:
carboxymethylcellulose (0.5% aq)
Details on exposure:
Application volume: 10 ml/kg bw
Frequency of treatment:
1
Post exposure period:
24 + 48h
Doses / concentrationsopen allclose all
Remarks:
Doses / Concentrations:
80mg/ml
Basis:

Remarks:
Doses / Concentrations:
100 mg/ml
Basis:

Remarks:
Doses / Concentrations:
130 mg/ml
Basis:

No. of animals per sex per dose:
5
Positive control(s):
cyclophophamide (monohydrate) 40 mg/kg bw

Examinations

Tissues and cell types examined:
Tissue: bone marrow
Cell type: polychromatic erythrocytes
Details of tissue and slide preparation:
2000 polychromatic erythrocytes/animal
Evaluation criteria:
Polychromatic/normochromatic erythrocytes ratio
Micronucleated erythrocytes

Results and discussion

Additional information on results:
Clinical signs: Sedation, reduced locomotion, exsiccation, generally weak condition: high dose group animals.
Mortality: High dose: 6/15 males, 2/15 females (spare animals included) Mid dose: 1/5 males, 2/5 females.
Haematology/tissue examination: Amount of nucleated cells and/or of polychromatic erythrocytes reduced 24 and/or 48 h after treatment in all dose groups.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
The test substance does not produce relevant increases of the numbers of micronuclei in polychromatic erythrocytes after in vivo treatment of mice of either sex of the test strain at doses of 800, 1000 and 1300 mg/kg bw. This information may not be used for any purpose other than in support of the Chemical safety Report submitted by Arch Chemicals Inc. under Regulation EC 1907/2006.