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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
toxicity to other aquatic vertebrates
Type of information:
experimental study
Remarks:
data for the hydrolysis product valeric acid (CAS 109-52-4)
Adequacy of study:
other information
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
study well documented, meets generally accepted scientific principles, acceptable for assessment

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1996

Materials and methods

Principles of method if other than guideline:
Calculation of 96-h LC50 (lethality), 96-h EC50 (malformation), and DHI (developmental hazard index = 96-h LC50/96-h EC50) values. The endpoint data were subjected to quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) analyses and computer-automated structure evaluation (CASE).
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Valeric acid
EC Number:
203-677-2
EC Name:
Valeric acid
Cas Number:
109-52-4
IUPAC Name:
valeric acid
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): pentanoic acid

Sampling and analysis

Analytical monitoring:
no

Test solutions

Vehicle:
no

Test organisms

Aquatic vertebrate type (other than fish):
frog
Test organisms (species):
Xenopus laevis
Details on test organisms:
Testing was performed using dejellied embryos.

Study design

Test type:
semi-static
Water media type:
freshwater
Limit test:
no
Total exposure duration:
96 h

Results and discussion

Effect concentrationsopen allclose all
Duration:
96 h
Dose descriptor:
LC50
Effect conc.:
2 728.5 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
mortality
Remarks on result:
other: 95% Cl (2642 - 2816)
Duration:
96 h
Dose descriptor:
EC50
Effect conc.:
206.1 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
morphology
Remarks on result:
other: 95% Cl (191-221)

Any other information on results incl. tables

Developmental hazard index: 13.2

Applicant's summary and conclusion