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Diss Factsheets

Physical & Chemical properties

Additional physico-chemical information

Administrative data

Endpoint:
minimum ignition energy
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Results of the study were provided in a summary letter report.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2003
Report date:
2003

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: ASTM E2019-99
Deviations:
no
Principles of method if other than guideline:
ASTM E2019-99 “Standard Test Method for Minimum Ignition energy of a Dust Cloud in Air” using an electrostatic Discharge Tester; 1.2 L clear plastic Hartmann tube; Electrodes Gap is ¼".

This test method covers the determination of the minimum ignition energy of a dust cloud in air by a high voltage spark. Data obtained from this test method provide relative data of ignition sensitivity of a dust cloud.

The values obtained are specific to the sample tested, the method used and the test equipment used. The values are not to be considered intrinsic material constants. Any change in particle size, shape, volatility will change results.

Four reference materials were tested which resulted in MIE values ranging from 1 to 140 mJ.
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
4,4'-cyclohexylidenedi-o-cresol
EC Number:
219-110-7
EC Name:
4,4'-cyclohexylidenedi-o-cresol
Cas Number:
2362-14-3
Molecular formula:
C20-H24-O2
IUPAC Name:
4-[1-(4-hydroxy-3-methylphenyl)cyclohexyl]-2-methylphenol
Test material form:
not specified
Details on test material:
- Synonyms: Dimethyl bisphenolcyclohexane; 4,4’-cyclohexylidene di-o-cresol; 1,1-Bis(4-hydroxy-3-ethyl)cyclohexane; Bis-OC-Z

Results and discussion

Any other information on results incl. tables

Minimum Ignition Energy of Dust Cloud in Air Test Results:




































Test


Material


 



Test Conditions


 


 



Particle Size


(mesh)


 



% of


Moisture Content


(% by wt)


 



Capacitor


Stored


Ignition Energy (mJ)*



Spark


Ignition Energy (MIE) (mJ)



Test Results


(10 trials)



Go (%)



No Go


(%)



 


DMBPC



 


Room temp. = 20 °C;Relative Humidity = 20 %;Barometric Pressure = 762 mm Hg



 


 -200(sieved prior to testing)



 


0.1


(As received)



 


24



 


2



 


20



 


80



 


22



 


1.8



 


0



 


100




*Per ASTM E2019-99 Standard test Method for Minimum Ignition Energy of Dust Cloud in Air (Revision from October 26, 2000 and March 22, 2001 by E27.05. Subcommittee), Scope .p.p. 1.2 “The MIE is determined as the electrical energy stored in a capacitor which, when released as a high voltage spark, is just sufficient to ignite the dust cloud at its most easily ignitable concentration in air."

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
The minimum ignition energy (MIE) was determined to be 2 and 1.8 mJ when a capacitor-stored ignition energy of 24 and 22 mJ was used, respectively.
Executive summary:

The minimum ignition energy (MIE) of a dust cloud of the test material was investigated in accordance with the standardised guideline ASTM E2019-99, “Standard Test Method for Minimum Ignition energy of a Dust Cloud in Air”.

The test was conducted using an electrostatic Discharge Tester, 1.2 L clear plastic Hartmann tube and the Electrodes Gap was ¼”.

This test method covers the determination of the minimum ignition energy of a dust cloud in air by a high voltage spark. Data obtained from this test method provide relative data of ignition sensitivity of a dust cloud. Four reference materials were tested which resulted in MIE values ranging from 1 to 140 mJ.

The MIE was determined to be 2 and 1.8 mJ when a capacitor-stored ignition energy of 24 and 22 mJ was used, respectively.