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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Toxicity to soil microorganisms

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
toxicity to soil microorganisms
Type of information:
migrated information: read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Cross-reference
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to same study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
review article or handbook
Title:
Environmental aspects ofcationic fabric softeners, Soil respiration inhibition of DHTDMAC
Author:
Taeuber et al
Year:
1986
Bibliographic source:
ECETOC Technical Report No. 53, DHTDMAC Aquatic & terrestrial Hazard Assessment

Materials and methods

Principles of method if other than guideline:
no details on guideline given
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Quaternary ammonium compounds, bis(hydrogenated tallow alkyl)dimethyl, chlorides
EC Number:
263-090-2
EC Name:
Quaternary ammonium compounds, bis(hydrogenated tallow alkyl)dimethyl, chlorides
Cas Number:
61789-80-8
Molecular formula:
R2Me2N(+)Cl(-) whereas R = mainly C16, 18-alkyl molecular weight range is based on R=14 (lower limit value) and R=18 (higher limit value)
IUPAC Name:
N,N-Dimethyl-N,N-di-n-alkyl(C16-18)-ammoniumchloride
Details on test material:
Because of the nature of the test material (UVCB), the purity is 100% by definition. The study was assessed as relevant within the EU RAR on DODMAC (2002); it can therefore be assumed that the test material complies with the boundary composition of the REACH substance.

Test organisms

Test organisms (inoculum):
soil

Study design

Total exposure duration:
28 d

Test conditions

Details on test conditions:
Soil respiration was measured with soil samples amended with 12.3 g activated sludge and 365 mg DHTDMAC per kilo standard soil (typical application rate).

Results and discussion

Effect concentrations
Duration:
28 d
Dose descriptor:
NOEC
Effect conc.:
> 365 mg/kg soil dw
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
respiration rate
Remarks on result:
other: no effect on respiration at highest tested concentration (=typical application rate at that time)

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
Taeuber et al have tested DHTDAMC in sludge amended standards soil at a concentration of 365 mg/kg dw. After 28d soil respiration was not inhibited.