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Ecotoxicological information

Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria

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Administrative data

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Description of key information

No toxic effects on aquatic algae up to the limit of water solubility, read across

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information

Data on the acute toxicity of 2-ethylhexanol nonanoate (CAS 59587-44-9) to aquatic algae are not available. The assessment was therefore based on studies conducted with the structurally similar substances Fatty acids, C8-16, 2-ethylhexyl esters (CAS 135800-37-2) and Octyl octanoate (CAS 2306-88-9) as part of a read across approach, which is in accordance with Regulation (EC) No. 1907/2006, Annex XI, 1.5. Further justification is given within the overall summary chapter 6.1. and within the analgoue justification section 13.
The toxicity of Fatty acids, C8-16, 2-ethylhexyl esters (CAS 135800-37-2) was tested in a limit test according to EU-Method C.3 (Wierich 1998). Desmodesmus subspicatus was exposed to a filtered solution with a nominal test substance concentration of 100 mg/L. The filtered solution showed no significant inhibition of algae growth or growth rate which means that the water soluble part of the test substance turned out not to be toxic. With a more or less homogenous emulsion of test material high inhibitions of algae growth and growth rate were observed (75.7% and 42.6% respectively). This observed inhibition in presence of undissolved test substance can be accounted to physical, but not biological influences and a ErC50(72 h) > 100 mg/L could be stated. The results are supported by a study on the toxicity of octyl octanoate (CAS No. 2306-88-9) accomplished according to OECD Guideline 201 and GLP (Caduff, 2013) The test organism Desmodesmus subspicatus was exposed to the test substance at a nominal loading of 100 mg/L, prepared as water soluble fractions (WSF), for 72 hours. No significant effect on algal growth was observed. The EL50 based on growth rate was determined to be > 100 mg/L. Thus, based on the above mentioned result, and due to the structural and profile similarities of the substances, as are explained with in the overall endpoint summary 6.1 it can be concluded that no toxicological effects on aquatic algae are expected up to the limit of water solubility for 2-ethylhexanol nonanoate (CAS 59587-44-9).