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Diss Factsheets

Physical & Chemical properties

Density

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Reference
Endpoint:
relative density
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
22 August 2007 to 14 September 2007
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.3 (Relative Density)
Version / remarks:
1992
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 109 (Density of Liquids and Solids)
Version / remarks:
1995
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of method:
air comparison pycnometer (for solids)
Key result
Type:
density
Density:
1.274 g/cm³
Temp.:
20 °C
Key result
Type:
relative density
Density:
1.274 other: Dimensionless
Temp.:
20 °C

The test was performed at a temperature of 19.75 °C ± 0.25 °C.

The calibration procedure was performed in triplicate.

The determination of the relative density of the test material was performed with two independent test material samples each measured in triplicate.

The density of the test material was determined to be 1.274 g/cm³ (= 1.274 · 10³ kg/m³) at 20 °C ± 0.5 °C using a gas comparison pycnometer.

The relative density of the test material was determined to be 1.274.

Results of the Calibration

Calibration volume (Vcal): 56.559 cm³

Gas: Helium

Measurement

P1

[psi]

P2

[psi]

P3

[psi]

P4

[psi]

Vref

[cm³]

Vcell

[cm³]

1

17.565

5.380

17.389

7.118

68.814

155.855

2

17.216

5.269

17.443

7.138

68.662

155.685

3

17.399

5.325

17.613

7.208

68.649

155.657

Mean

 

68.708

155.732

 

Determination of the Density

Sample No.

Sample weight

[g]

Measurement

P1 sample

[psi]

P2 sample

[psi]

V sample

[cm³]

Density

[g/cm³]

1

12.993

1

15.431

4.949

10.207

1.273

2

15.466

4.960

10.198

1.274

3

15.483

4.963

10.092

1.287

2

14.687

1

15.579

5.029

11.593

1.267

2

15.474

4.995

11.589

1.267

3

15.658

5.053

11.530

1.274

Mean

1.274

Standard deviation ± [g/cm³]

0.007

 

Conclusions:
Under the conditions of the study the density of the test material was determined to be 1.274 g/cm³ at 20 °C ± 0.5 °C.
The relative density of the test material was determined to be 1.274.
Executive summary:

The relative density of the test material was assessed according to OECD Test Guideline 109 and EU Method A.3. in compliance with GLP using a gas comparison pycnometer.

The test material was dried in a desiccator over silica gel for about 22 days before the first measurement and about 23 days for the second measurement before use.

During the study, a reference cell of a defined volume (Vref) was pressurised with helium to a pressure of not more than 20 psi (137.9 kPa) and the pressure was read. Subsequently, the volume of the sample cell (being filled with helium at ambient temperature) was added to the pressure system, resulting in a lower pressure, which was also read.

The procedure was repeated until reproducible results were obtained (repeatability of < ± 0.02 g/cm³). The sample cell containing the test material was reweighed to determine the mass of the tested material.

The test was performed at a temperature of 19.75 °C ± 0.25 °C.

A calibration procedure was performed in triplicate.

The determination of the relative density of the test material was performed with two independent test material samples each measured in triplicate.

Under the conditions of the study the density of the test material was determined to be 1.274 g/cm³ at 20 °C ± 0.5 °C.

The relative density of the test material was determined to be 1.274.

Description of key information

Under the conditions of the study the density of the test material was determined to be 1.274 g/cm³ at 20 °C ± 0.5 °C.

The relative density of the test material was determined to be 1.274.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Relative density at 20C:
1.274

Additional information

The relative density of the test material was assessed according to OECD Test Guideline 109 and EU Method A.3. in compliance with GLP using a gas comparison pycnometer. The study was awarded a reliability score of 1 in accordance with the criteria set forth by Klimisch et al. (1997).

The test material was dried in a desiccator over silica gel for about 22 days before the first measurement and about 23 days for the second measurement before use.

During the study, a reference cell of a defined volume (Vref) was pressurised with helium to a pressure of not more than 20 psi (137.9 kPa) and the pressure was read. Subsequently, the volume of the sample cell (being filled with helium at ambient temperature) was added to the pressure system, resulting in a lower pressure, which was also read.

The procedure was repeated until reproducible results were obtained (repeatability of < ± 0.02 g/cm³). The sample cell containing the test material was reweighed to determine the mass of the tested material.

The test was performed at a temperature of 19.75 °C ± 0.25 °C.

A calibration procedure was performed in triplicate.

The determination of the relative density of the test material was performed with two independent test material samples each measured in triplicate.

Under the conditions of the study the density of the test material was determined to be 1.274 g/cm³ at 20 °C ± 0.5 °C.

The relative density of the test material was determined to be 1.274.