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Physical & Chemical properties

Melting point / freezing point

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Reference
Endpoint:
melting point/freezing point
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
May 03rd, 2018
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
test procedure in accordance with generally accepted scientific standards and described in sufficient detail
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 102 (Melting point / Melting Range)
Version / remarks:
adopted July 27, 1995
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: OECD guideline 113 (Screening Test for Thermal Stability and Stability in Air)
Version / remarks:
adopted May 12, 1981
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of method:
differential scanning calorimetry
Specific details on test material used for the study:
The test item was used in its initial form.
Melting / freezing pt.:
126 - 329 °C

Before the test the appearance of the test item was yellow powder; after the experiments the substance melted and became dark brown in the crucible with bubbles in the melt.

Applying a linear heating rate, the substance starts to melt at ca 126 °C and undergoes to complete melting  at 329.1 °C (602.3 K).

Sample weight [mg] Total loss of Mass of the Sample [%]
Replicate 1 3.67 53.7
Replicate 2 2.78 48.2

Experiment 1 Experiment 2 Mean
Endothermic Peak 1 Onset of effect [°C] 126.64 126.02 126.33
Endset of effect [°C] 133.28 132.21 132.75
Energy [J/g] -5.41 -5.39 -5.40 (endothermic)
Endothermic Peak 2 Onset of effect [°C] 194.37 193.21 193.79
Endset of effect [°C] 202.79 200.76 201.78
Energy [J/g] -60.29 -63.91 -62.10 (endothermic)
Endothermic Peak 3 Onset of effect [°C] 291.89 284.71 288.3
Endset of effect [°C] 294.96 289.88 292.42
Energy [J/g] -9.41 -9.96 -9.69 (endothermic)
Endothermic Peak 4 Onset of effect [°C] 334.04 324.17 329.11
Endset of effect [°C] 336.77 327.5 332.14
Energy [J/g] -2.13 -2.3 -2.22 (endothermic)

Supplementary Tests

Temperature range [°C] Sample weight [mg] Loss of Mass [%] Observation
25 – 136 2.21 0 yellow powder
25 – 203 2.21 0.5 yellowish melt
25 – 298 1.98 10.6 yellow melt
25 – 338 2.46 11 yellowish brown melt
Conclusions:
The substance starts to melt at ca 126 °C and undergoes to complete melting  at 329.1 °C (602.3 K).
Executive summary:

The thermal behaviour of the test item was investigated by Differential Scanning Calorimetry method, according to the OECD guidelines 102 and 113. A small amount of test item placed in aluminum cosed crucible and inserted into the furnace of the DSC device. The temperature was increased from 25 to 500 °C with 10 °C/minutes heating rate. The measurement was performed under nitrogen atmosphere. The experiment was performed in duplicate.

A supplementary test was run, in order to clarify the substance thermal behavior. A small amount of test item was placed into a closed aluminum crucible and heated from 25 °C up to 136 °C and 338 °C with 10 °C/minutes heating rate, than cooled down to 25 °C.

Before the test the appearance of the test item was yellow powder; after the experiments the substance melted and became dark brown in the crucible with bubbles in the melt. Applying a linear heating rate, the substance starts to melt at ca 126 °C and undergoes to complete melting  at 329.1 °C (602.3 K).

Conclusion

The substance starts to melt at ca 126 °C and undergoes to complete melting  at 329.1 °C (602.3 K).

Description of key information

The substance starts to melt at ca 126 °C and undergoes to complete melting  at 329.1 °C (602.3 K).

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information

OECD 102/113 - Differential Scanning Calorimetry method