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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water: screening tests

Administrative data

Endpoint:
biodegradation in water: ready biodegradability
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: GLP guideline study, no deviations

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2001
Report date:
2001

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: ISO 14593 (draft)
Deviations:
no
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Method: other: ISO 14593 (Draft)
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
methyl (2E)-3-methyl-4-oxobut-2-enoate
EC Number:
609-870-1
Cas Number:
40835-18-5
Molecular formula:
C6 H8 O3
IUPAC Name:
methyl (2E)-3-methyl-4-oxobut-2-enoate
Test material form:
other: liquid
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report):3-Formylcrotonsäuremethylester
- Molecular formula (if other than submission substance): C6H8O3
- Molecular weight (if other than submission substance): 128 g/mol
- Physical state: liquid
- Analytical purity: 99.2 %
- Impurities (identity and concentrations): not specified
- Lot/batch No.: Abl. Nr. 00-0007
- Stability under test conditions:
- Storage condition of test material: storage at room temperature
- Water solubility: at least 650 mg/L

Study design

Oxygen conditions:
aerobic
Inoculum or test system:
activated sludge, domestic (adaptation not specified)
Details on inoculum:
Activated sludge from a laboratory wastewater plant treating municipal sewage . Concentration of dry substance 4 mg/I .
Duration of test (contact time):
28 d
Initial test substance concentration
Initial conc.:
35 mg/L
Based on:
test mat.
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation:
CO2 evolution
Details on study design:
TEST CONDITIONS
- Composition of medium:
- Test temperature: 22 +/- 2 °C
- pH adjusted: no

TEST SYSTEM
- Test baker: glass bottles
- Test performed in closed vessels due to significant volatility of test substance: yes
- Details of trap for CO2 and volatile organics if used: NaOH


SAMPLING
- Sampling frequency: 0, 7, 14, 21, 28 d
- Sampling method: via CO2 trap

CONTROL AND BLANK SYSTEM
- Inoculum blank: 1
- Abiotic sterile control: 1
- Toxicity control: 1

Reference substance
Reference substance:
aniline

Results and discussion

% Degradationopen allclose all
Parameter:
% degradation (CO2 evolution)
Value:
< 10
Sampling time:
0 d
Parameter:
% degradation (CO2 evolution)
Value:
10 - 20
Sampling time:
7 d
Parameter:
% degradation (CO2 evolution)
Value:
40 - 50
Sampling time:
14 d
Parameter:
% degradation (CO2 evolution)
Value:
60 - 70
Sampling time:
21 d
Parameter:
% degradation (CO2 evolution)
Value:
70 - 80
Sampling time:
28 d

BOD5 / COD results

Results with reference substance:
0 d: 0 - 10 %
7 d: 70 - 80 %

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
other: The test substance is biodegradable under the test conditions (not readily biodegradable according to OECD criteria)