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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae

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Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Description of key information

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information

No data on the toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae are available for the test substance Nickel aluminate. However, there are reliable data available for different structurally analogue test substances.

 

The environmental fate pathways and ecotoxicity effects assessments for Ni metal and Ni compounds is based on the observation that adverse effects to aquatic, soil- and sediment-dwelling organisms are a consequence of exposure to the bioavailable Ni-ion, released by the parent compound. The result of this assumption is that the ecotoxicology will be similar for all soluble Ni substances used in the ecotoxicity experiments. Therefore, data from soluble nickel substances are used in the derivation of ecotoxicological and environmental fate endpoints, based on the Ni-ion.

 

Freshwater:

From the database of chronic nickel toxicity to freshwater plants, 6 individual NOEC/L(E)C10 values reported for 2 higher plant species. NOEC/L(E)C10 values range from 8.2 to 75 μg Ni/L for Lemna minor (Antunes, 2007) and 50 to 80 μg Ni/L for Lemna gibba (Klaine and Knuteson, 2003) for a final range of 8.2 to 80 μg Ni/L for the higher plants Lemna gibba and Lemna minor.

 The following table indicates those NOEC or EC10 values of high quality that have been carried forward for the HC5-& PNEC derivation

 

  Key Study

(freshwater plant)

Selected values for the most sensitive endpoints used for derivation of the freshwater HC5

Species

Endpoint

Value (s) (ug/L)

Klain & Knuteson, 2003

Lemma gibba

EC10

70

Antunes, 2007

Lemna minor

EC10

8.2-75.0