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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

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Ecotoxicological information

Long-term toxicity to fish

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Link to relevant study record(s)

Description of key information

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information

No data for long-term toxicity to fish are available for the test substance Nickel aluminate. However, there are reliable data available for different structurally analogue test substances.

The environmental fate pathways and ecotoxicity effects assessments for Ni metal and Ni compounds is based on the observation that adverse effects to aquatic, soil- and sediment-dwelling organisms are a consequence of exposure to the bioavailable Ni-ion, released by the parent compound. The result of this assumption is that the ecotoxicology will be similar for all soluble Ni substances used in the ecotoxicity experiments. Therefore, data from soluble nickel substances are used in the derivation of ecotoxicological and environmental fate endpoints, based on the Ni-ion.

Freshwater:

High quality NOEC/L(E)C10 values for chronic toxicity to freshwater fish are based on three fish species, Pimephales promelas,Oncorhynchus mykiss, and Brachydanio rerio. The NOEC/L(E)C10 values for fish range from 40 μg/L for Brachydanio rerio(Dave & Xiu, 1991) to 1,548 μg/L for the Oncorhynchus mykiss (Deleebeeck et al., 2005a). 

The following table indicates those NOEC or EC10 values that have been carried forward for the HC5-& PNEC derivation

 

 

  Key Study

(freshwater Fish)

Selected values for the most sensitive endpoints used for derivation of the freshwater HC5

Species

Endpoint

Value (µg/L)

Birge et al., 1984

Pimephales promelas

NOEC

57

Nebeker et al., 1985

Oncorhynchus mykiss

NOEC

134

Dave & Xiu., 1991

Brachydanio rerio

NOEC

40

 

Marine:

Chronic toxicity values are reported for two marine fish species. EC10 values range from 3599 μg Ni/L for growth of the topsmelt, Atherinops affinis (Hunt et al., 2002), to 20760 μg Ni/L for growth of the sheepshead minnow, Cyprinodon variegatus(Golder et al., 2007).

 

  Key Study

(marine Fish)

Selected values for the most sensitive endpoints used for derivation of the marine HC5

Species

Endpoint

Value (µg/L)

Golder, 2005

Cyprinodon variegatus

EC10

20,760

Hunt et al., 2002

Atherinops affinis

EC10

3,599