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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin sensitisation

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin sensitisation
Remarks:
other: Qualitative mechanistic read-across approach
Type of information:
migrated information: read-across based on grouping of substances (category approach)
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Qualitative mechanistic read-across approach
Cross-reference
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to same study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2012
Report date:
2012

Materials and methods

Principles of method if other than guideline:
QSAR Toolbox (v 2.2) prediction for skin sensitisation based on read-across (categorization approach based on organic functional groups)
Type of study:
other: Qualitative mechanistic read-across approach

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Hexanoic acid
EC Number:
205-550-7
EC Name:
Hexanoic acid
Cas Number:
142-62-1
Molecular formula:
C6H12O2
IUPAC Name:
hexanoic acid
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): hexanoic acid, C6
- Analogues used in the categorization approach on the basis of functional groups (alcohol, carboxylic acid, methyl, methylene):
octanoic acid; (2s)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanedioic acid; nonanoic acid; alpha-hydroxycaprylic acid; alpha-hydroxycaproic acid; 2-hydroxy-2-methylsuccinic acid
- SMILES notation of the analogues used in the categorization approach: CCCCCCCC(=O)O; C(=O)(O)C{P-}(C)(O)CC(=O)O; CCCCCCCCC(=O)O; CCCCCCC(O)C(=O)O; CCCCC(O)C(=O)O; O=C(O)CC(O)(C)C(=O)O
- Analytical purity: not applicable

In vivo test system

Test animals

Species:
other: not applicable
Strain:
other: not applicable

Study design: in vivo (non-LLNA)

Inductionopen allclose all
Route:
other: not applicable
Vehicle:
other: not applicable
Concentration / amount:
not applicable
Challengeopen allclose all
Route:
other: not applicable
Vehicle:
other: not applicable
Concentration / amount:
not applicable
No. of animals per dose:
not applicable

Results and discussion

In vivo (non-LLNA)

Results
Reading:
other: read-across-prediction
Group:
other: hexanoic acid
Clinical observations:
in vivo skin sensitisation: negative
Remarks on result:
other: Reading: other: read-across-prediction. Group: other: hexanoic acid. Clinical observations: in vivo skin sensitisation: negative.

Any other information on results incl. tables

Table 1: Profiles of the analogues used for read-across

Analogue #

A1

A2

A3

A4

A5

A6

Chemical name

Octanoic acid

(2s)-2-hydroxy-2-methylbutanedioic acid

Nonanoic acid

alpha-hydroxycaprylic acid

alpha-hydroxycaproic acid

2-hydroxy-2-methylsuccinic acid

CAS No.

124-07-2

6236-09-5

112-05-0

*0-08-5

*0-09-9

*0-16-1

SMILES code

CCCCCCCC(=O)O

C(=O)(O)C{P-}(C)(O)CC(=O)O

CCCCCCCCC(=O)O

CCCCCCC(O)C(=O)O

CCCCC(O)C(=O)O

O=C(O)CC(O)(C)C(=O)O

Protein binding by OASIS

No binding

No binding

No binding

No binding

No binding

No binding

Protein binding by OECD

No binding

No binding

No binding

No binding

No binding

No binding

Protein binding potency

Not possible to classify

Not possible to classify

Not possible to classify

Not possible to classify

Not possible to classify

Not possible to classify

Organic functional groups

Alcohol; Carboxylic acid; Methyl; Methylene

Alcohol; Carboxylic acid; Methyl; Methylene

Alcohol; Carboxylic acid; Methyl; Methylene

Alcohol; Carboxylic acid; Methyl; Methylene

Alcohol; Carboxylic acid; Methyl; Methylene

Alcohol; Carboxylic acid; Methyl; Methylene

In vivo skin sensitisation

Negative

Negative

Negative

Weak sensitizer

Negative

Negative

Reference source

Unilever, 2002

Patlewicz et al, Reg Tox Pharm, 2007, 48, 225n.

Givaudan, 2007

TOPKAT database, 1986-97

TOPKAT database, 1986-97

Kern et al, Dermat, 2010, 21(1), 8n

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not sensitising
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: other: QSAR Toolbox prediction based on read-across