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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Endpoint summary

Administrative data

Description of key information

Additional information

A study is available on the acute ecotoxicity of hydrocarbons, C7-C9, isoalkanes to fish. Data on the acute toxicity to other organisms as well as data on chronic toxicity are read across to both, hydrocarbons, C7-C9, n-alkanes, isoalkanes, cyclics and 2,3,4-trimethylpentane, or estimated using the Petrotox computer model (v. 3.04), which combines a partitioning model used to calculate the aqueous concentration of hydrocarbon components as a function of substance loading with the Target Lipid Model used to calculate acute and chronic toxicity of non-polar narcotic chemicals. All studies were conducted using Water Accomodated Fractions (WAFs). For acute toxicity to fish a LL50 of 18.4 mg/L was determined. The EL50 value for Daphnia is 2.4 mg/L. Toxicity to algae measured as growth inhibition and biomass ranged from 10-30 mg/L. A study on the chronic toxicity to Daphnia is available. The determination of the long-term toxicity, as measured by survival, sublethal effects, reproduction, and length of first generation adults resulted in a NOELR of 1 mg/L. The chronic aquatic toxicity to fish and toxicity to microorganisms were estimated for C8 -C9 isoalkanes using the Petrotox computer model. The estimated freshwater fish 28-day NOELR value is 0.46 mg/L based on growth. The estimated EL50 value for the protozoan, Tetrahymena pyriformis, as a representative for microorganisms, is higher than 1000 mg/L based on growth inhibition.