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Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates

Administrative data

Endpoint:
short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
comparable to guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2016
Report date:
2016

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 202 (Daphnia sp. Acute Immobilisation Test)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)

Test material

1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Naloxone
EC Number:
207-365-7
EC Name:
Naloxone
Cas Number:
465-65-6
Molecular formula:
C19H21NO4
IUPAC Name:
(1S,5R,13R,17S)-10,17-dihydroxy-4-(prop-2-en-1-yl)-12-oxa-4-azapentacyclo[9.6.1.0^{1,13}.0^{5,17}.0^{7,18}]octadeca-7(18),8,10-trien-14-one

Sampling and analysis

Analytical monitoring:
yes
Remarks:
HPLC-UV

Test organisms

Test organisms (species):
Daphnia magna
Details on test organisms:
Female Daphnia magna, clone 5; 5.25 to 23.25 hours old
The daphnids introduced in the test were taken from ibacon's in-house laboratory culture

Study design

Test type:
semi-static
Total exposure duration:
48 h

Test conditions

Test temperature:
20 to 21°C
pH:
7.4 to 8.5
Dissolved oxygen:
7.8 to 9 mg/L
Nominal and measured concentrations:
A filtrate of 100 mg test item/L and dilutions of 1:2, 1:4, 1:8, 1:16 of this filtrate corresponding to the following nominal concentrations:
100, 50, 25, 12.5 and 6.25 mg test item/L and a control

Results and discussion

Effect concentrationsopen allclose all
Key result
Duration:
48 h
Dose descriptor:
EC50
Effect conc.:
> 100 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Basis for effect:
mobility
Key result
Duration:
48 h
Dose descriptor:
LOEC
Effect conc.:
> 100 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Basis for effect:
mobility
Details on results:
The mobility of the daphnids was determined by visual observation after 24 and 48 hours. Those animals that are not able to swim within 15 seconds after gentle agitation of the test beaker were considered to be immobile (even if they could still move their antennae)
Results with reference substance (positive control):
Control Immobilisation Rate was 0 % and furthermore no daphnid showed signs of disease or stress; thus the validity criterion was met.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Conclusions:
The 48-hour LOEC was determined to be > 100 mg test item/L and the 48-hour EC50 value was determined to be > 100 mg test item/L.