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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Genetic toxicity in vitro

Description of key information

In vitro testing is waived as the substance is pyrophoric, corrosive and water reactive

Link to relevant study records

Referenceopen allclose all

Endpoint:
in vitro gene mutation study in bacteria
Data waiving:
study technically not feasible
Justification for data waiving:
other:
Conclusions:
Corrosive. Flammable in air at room temperature. Thus, exposure of bacteria in an in vitro mutagenicity test to magnesium alkyls would not generate meaningful data, and no mutagenicity study is required for this substance.
Executive summary:

Corrosive. Flammable in air at room temperature. Thus, exposure of bacteria in an in vitro mutagenicity test to magnesium alkyls would not generate meaningful data, and no mutagenicity study is required for this substance.

Endpoint:
in vitro cytogenicity / chromosome aberration study in mammalian cells
Data waiving:
study technically not feasible
Justification for data waiving:
other:
Conclusions:
Corrosive. Flammable in air at room temperature. Thus, exposure of bacteria in an in vitro mutagenicity test to magnesium alkyls would not generate meaningful data, and no mutagenicity study is required for this substance.
Executive summary:

Corrosive. Flammable in air at room temperature. Thus, exposure of bacteria in an in vitro mutagenicity test to magnesium alkyls would not generate meaningful data, and no mutagenicity study is required for this substance.

Endpoint:
in vitro gene mutation study in mammalian cells
Data waiving:
study technically not feasible
Justification for data waiving:
other:
Conclusions:
Corrosive. Flammable in air at room temperature. Thus, exposure of bacteria in an in vitro mutagenicity test to magnesium alkyls would not generate meaningful data, and no mutagenicity study is required for this substance.
Executive summary:

Corrosive. Flammable in air at room temperature. Thus, exposure of bacteria in an in vitro mutagenicity test to magnesium alkyls would not generate meaningful data, and no mutagenicity study is required for this substance.

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no study available

Genetic toxicity in vivo

Description of key information

the substance is pyrophoric, corrosive and water reactive

Link to relevant study records
Reference
Endpoint:
in vivo mammalian germ cell study: cytogenicity / chromosome aberration
Data waiving:
study technically not feasible
Justification for data waiving:
other:
Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no study available

Additional information

Corrosive. Flammable in air at room temperature.

Magnesium alkyls are highly reactive both towards oxygen (air) and water as explained below. Almost all magnesium alkyls are infusible solids, however, because of difficulties in handling undiluted magnesium alkyl and the manufacturing processes used, they are exclusively marketed in liquid state (hydrocarbon solutions) and shipped under UN transport class 4.2 (substances liable to spontaneous combustion / pyrophoric liquids) or at least under class 4.3 (substances which in contact with water emit flammable gases). Thus, these in vitro tests are technically not feasible to conduct and are scientifically unjustified.

 

Magnesium alkyls in general are highly reactive towards oxidizing agents including molecular oxygen, thus reacting spontaneously in air. Neat magnesium alkyls also ignite spontaneously on contact to air and therefore are classified pyrophoric.

 

Reactions of magnesium alkyls with liquids are in some cases explosion like. Most prominent example is reaction with water, which liberates for short chain alkyls highly flammable gases within seconds (alkyl groups with five carbon atoms and less). But any substance bearing protic hydrogen react in similar fashion, like alcohols, acids (organic and inorganic), etc.

Short description of key information:

Corrosive. Flammable in air at room temperature. According to the Annex VII Standard Information Requirements for REACH, an in vitro gene mutation study in bacteria is required. A specific rule for adaptation for not conducting this test is not stated. However, there are mitigating circumstances as to why this test cannot be conducted.

Justification for classification or non-classification

Corrosive. Flammable in air at room temperature. According to the Annex VII Standard Information Requirements for REACH, an in vitro gene mutation study in bacteria is required. A specific rule for adaptation for not conducting this test is not stated. However, there are mitigating circumstances as to why this test cannot be conducted.