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Environmental fate & pathways

Hydrolysis

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Link to relevant study record(s)

Reference
Endpoint:
hydrolysis
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
2019-04-25 to 2019-05-01
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 111 (Hydrolysis as a Function of pH)
Version / remarks:
OECD Guideline for the Testing of Chemicals – 111 Hydrolysis as a Function of pH
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Specific details on test material used for the study:
Test Item Name: Vetimoss
Chemical Name: 2-tert-butyl-1,4-dimethoxybenzene
Batch/Lot Number: A180118C
CAS Number: 21112-37-8
Appearance: Clear, pale yellow liquid
Expiry Date: 06 June 2019
Purity: 98 %
Storage condition: Protected from humidity (tight closed container) and under inert gas
Radiolabelling:
no
Analytical monitoring:
yes
Details on sampling:
- Test vessels: 10 – 10 tubes with Test Media (at all pH levels) were spiked with the Spiking Stock Solution. 5 of them were processed immediately to determine the initial concentration of the test item and the other 5 tubes were incubated at 50°C for 5 days and, after the incubation period, all the tubes were processed and measured.
- Control: 4 – 4 control tubes were also prepared (Test Media without spiking) to check the potential interfering components from the buffer. 2 of them were processed immediately to determine the initial concentrations of the test item and the other 2 tubes were incubated at 50°C for 5 days and, after the incubation period, both control tubes were processed and measured.
Details on test conditions:
SOLUTIONS, MIXTURES
- Diluent: n-Heptane was used as Diluent.
- Extraction Solvent: n-Heptane was used as Extraction Solvent.
- Test Media: Aqueous buffers at pH 4, 7 and 9 were used as Test Media.
- Stock Solution of Test Item: Approx. 15 mg Test Item was weighed with 0.01 mg precision into 10 mL volumetric flask and filled up with Diluent. The solution was mixed well by hand. The concentration of the test item was approx. 1.5 mg/mL.
- Working Solution: The Stock Solution of Test Item was diluted to 0.1 mg/mL with Diluent.
- Stock Solution of Internal Standard: Approx. 15 mg Internal Standard was weighted with 0.01 mg precision into 5 mL volumetric flask and filled up with Diluent. The solution was mixed well by hand. The concentrations of the test item was approx. 3 mg/mL.
- Calibration Solutions: The Stock Solution of Test Item and the Working Solution were diluted to the 0.01 – 0.15 mg/L range and constant amount of Stock Solution of Internal Standard was added. Calibration solutions were injected in duplicate.
- Spiking Stock Solution: Approx. 50 mg Test Item was weighted with 0.01 mg precision into 5 mL volumetric flask and filled up with Tetrahydrofuran. The solution was mixed well by hand. The concentration of the test item was approx. 10 mg/mL.
- Preparation of Test Solutions: 50 mL Test Media was spiked with 50 µL Spiking Stock Solution and mixed well by hand.
- Analytical Sample Preparation: 50 mL aliquot of Test Solution was extracted with 1 mL Extraction Solvent (50x enhancement). 100 µL extract was mixed with 50 µL Stock Solution of Internal Standard and 850 µL Diluent.

- Temperature: The Test Solutions were kept between 50.1 – 50.4°C.
Duration:
5 d
pH:
4
Temp.:
50 °C
Initial conc. measured:
10.408 mg/L
Duration:
5 d
pH:
7
Temp.:
50 °C
Initial conc. measured:
10.744 mg/L
Duration:
5 d
pH:
9
Temp.:
50 °C
Initial conc. measured:
10.789 mg/L
Number of replicates:
10 – 10 tubes with Test Media (at all pH levels) were spiked with the Spiking Stock Solution.
Positive controls:
no
Negative controls:
yes
Remarks:
4 – 4 control tubes of test media without spiking
Preliminary study:
The Vetimoss test item is hydrolytcally stable in pH 4 – 9 range, with recoveries of 95.1-99.6% after 5 days at 50°C.
Transformation products:
not measured
% Recovery:
99.3
pH:
4
Temp.:
50 °C
Duration:
5 d
% Recovery:
99.6
pH:
7
Temp.:
50 °C
Duration:
5 d
% Recovery:
95.1
pH:
9
Temp.:
50 °C
Duration:
5 d
pH:
4
Temp.:
50 °C
Type:
not specified
Remarks on result:
hydrolytically stable based on preliminary test
pH:
7
Temp.:
50 °C
Type:
not specified
Remarks on result:
hydrolytically stable based on preliminary test
pH:
9
Temp.:
50 °C
Type:
not specified
Remarks on result:
hydrolytically stable based on preliminary test
Details on results:
The Vetimoss is hydrolytically stable at 50°C.

Stability of the test item after 5 days

pH

cTestSol (mg/L)

Stability (%)

Day-0

Day-5

4

10.408

10.332

99.3

7

10.744

10.704

99.6

9

10.789

10.263

95.1

Measured initial concentrations

Sample

cTheroretical (mg/L)

pH

cTestSol (mg/L)

cAverage (mg/L)

% of cTheor

RSD (%)

191-HYD-001

0

4

<LOQ

<LOQ

N/A

N/A

191-HYD-002

0

4

<LOQ

191-HYD-003

10.070

4

10.619

10.408

103.4

2.5

191-HYD-004

10.070

4

10.080

191-HYD-005

10.070

4

10.378

191-HYD-006

10.070

4

10.247

191-HYD-007

10.070

4

10.717

191-HYD-008

0

7

<LOQ

<LOQ

N/A

N/A

191-HYD-009

0

7

<LOQ

191-HYD-010

10.070

7

10.662

10.744

106.7

1.1

191-HYD-011

10.070

7

10.741

191-HYD-012

10.070

7

10.616

191-HYD-013

10.070

7

10.789

191-HYD-014

10.070

7

10.914

191-HYD-015

0

9

<LOQ

<LOQ

N/A

N/A

191-HYD-016

0

9

<LOQ

191-HYD-017

10.070

9

10.746

10.789

107.1

1.3

191-HYD-018

10.070

9

10.858

191-HYD-019

10.070

9

10.594

191-HYD-020

10.070

9

10.982

191-HYD-021

10.070

9

10.767

Measured concentrations after 5 days

Sample

cTheroretical (mg/L)

pH

cTestSol (mg/L)

cAverage (mg/L)

% of cTheor

RSD (%)

191-HYD-022

0

4

<LOQ

<LOQ

N/A

N/A

191-HYD-023

0

4

<LOQ

191-HYD-024

10.070

4

10.597

10.332

102.6

6.3

191-HYD-025

10.070

4

10.531

191-HYD-026

10.070

4

10.670

191-HYD-027

10.070

4

10.693

191-HYD-028

10.070

4

9.167

191-HYD-029

0

7

<LOQ

<LOQ

N/A

N/A

191-HYD-030

0

7

<LOQ

191-HYD-031

10.070

7

10.749

10.704

106.3

0.6

191-HYD-032

10.070

7

10.740

191-HYD-033

10.070

7

10.585

191-HYD-034

10.070

7

10.713

191-HYD-035

10.070

7

10.733

191-HYD-036

0

9

<LOQ

<LOQ

N/A

N/A

191-HYD-037

0

9

<LOQ

191-HYD-038

10.070

9

10.879

10.263

101.9

5.9

191-HYD-039

10.070

9

10.260

191-HYD-040

10.070

9

10.333

191-HYD-041

10.070

9

10.582

191-HYD-042

10.070

9

9.262

Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Conclusions:
Vetimoss is hydrolytically stable at 50°C.
Executive summary:

The potential for Vetimoss to hydrolyse at 3 different pHs was examined in a study undertaken in accordance with OECD 111. Vetimoss is hydrolytically stable at pH 4, 7 and 9 at 50°C.

Description of key information

The potential for Vetimoss to hydrolyse at 3 different pHs was examined in a study undertaken in accordance with OECD 111. Vetimoss is hydrolytically stable at pH 4, 7 and 9 at 50°C.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information