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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 948-069-4 | CAS number: -
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Water solubility
Administrative data
Link to relevant study record(s)
- Endpoint:
- water solubility
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- Experimental phase from 2014-03-17 to 2014-12-22
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
- Remarks:
- The study was conducted according to an internationally recognised method, and under GLP. No relevant deviation was reported. Test substance is adequately specified. Therefore full validation applies.
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 105 (Water Solubility)
- Deviations:
- yes
- Remarks:
- excess test item
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- EU Method A.6 (Water Solubility)
- Deviations:
- yes
- Remarks:
- excess test item
- Principles of method if other than guideline:
- Testing was conducted in both double distilled water and daphnia reconstituted natural medium M4 (OECD 211).
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
- Remarks:
- inspected on June 3 to 5, 2013 / signed on November 5, 2013
- Type of method:
- flask method
- Remarks:
- modified acc. to Letinski et al. (2002) and OECD 123
- Specific details on test material used for the study:
- Storage condition of test material: Room temperature, protected from light, in the original container (aluminium bottle)
- Key result
- Water solubility:
- 10.2 mg/L
- Conc. based on:
- test mat.
- Loading of aqueous phase:
- 0.1 other: %vol
- Temp.:
- 20 °C
- pH:
- 7
- Remarks on result:
- other: in double distilled water
- Water solubility:
- 9.9 mg/L
- Temp.:
- 20 °C
- pH:
- 7
- Remarks on result:
- other: in daphnia medium (M4)
- Details on results:
- The analytical method was validated and tested with satisfactory results in regard to linearity, accuracy, precision and specificity:
LOD = 0.01 mg/L
System quantification limit = 0.05 mg/L
Linearity: 0.05 – 1 mg/L (n = 6), r2 ranging between 0.9983 and 0.9996
LOQ (target): nominal 0.2 mg/L
Recovery rates in double distilled water:
1 x LOQ = 87% (RSD=3.9%)
3 x LOQ = 82% (RSD=3.7%)
Recovery rates in daphnia M4 medium:
1 x LOQ = 85% (RSD=2.6%)
3 x LOQ = 83% (RSD=3.6%)
Specificity: Response of blank values was significantly lower than 30 % of LOQ, actually no signal higher than the background was observed. - Conclusions:
- Interpretation of results (migrated information): slightly soluble (0.1-100 mg/L)
- Executive summary:
The water solubility of the test item was determined under GLP, according to OECD 105 / EU A6 guideline, using the flask method with slow-stirring approach, in double distilled water and daphnia medium M4, at 20 ± 0.5 °C with 72h preincubation at 30 ± 0.5 °C . Duplicate test vessels were prepared.
Analytical evaluation was performed with GC-MS using the test item for external calibration. The method was validated with satisfactory results regarding linearity, limit of quantification, accuracy, precision and specificity.
Equilibrium was considered achieved 43h after reduction to test temperature.
The pH-values were measured with indicator strips. All samples were checked negative for colloidal dispersed material utilising the Tyndall effect.
The water solubility (20 °C, pH 7) was determined to be 10.2 mg/L in distilled water, and 9.9 mg/L in daphnia medium M4.
Reference
Preliminary Test
The determined solubility was 9.22 mg/L for double distilled water and 8.18 mg/L for daphnia medium for the centrifuged samples. The results obtained with un‑centrifuged samples vary between 11,6 mg/L and 425 mg/L. As the un‑centrifuged samples were not obtained under slow‑stirring conditions, their results were not further taken into account. Due to technical reasons (facilitating the handling), 0.1 % v/v (approx. 1 g/L) was used for the application dose in the definitive test.
Water solubility results
For each sample, no Tyndall‑effects were observed. (6 sampling time, 2 media, un-centrifuged and centrifuged)
Equilibrium was considered reached from 43h after temperature reduction.
The solubility of the test item in double distilled water and daphnia M4 medium was determined for un‑centrifuged and centrifuged samples, respectively (average of 6 consecutive sampling x 2 replicates):
Water solubility [mg/L] ± SD | |||
Test medium | Uncentrifuged | Centrifuged | |
Double distilled water | 10.2 ± 0.4 | 4.4 ± 1.4 | |
Daphnia M4 medium | 9.9 ± 0.5 | 4.3 ± 1.6 |
Description of key information
Slightly soluble. Equilibrium reached from 43 hours.
pH of saturated solution: 7
Key value for chemical safety assessment
- Water solubility:
- 10.2 mg/L
- at the temperature of:
- 20 °C
Additional information
A fully reliable experimental study, conducted according to a recognized OECD/EC method and under GLP, is available. Therefore, it is considered as a key study, and the result is retained as key data.
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