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Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water: screening tests

Administrative data

Endpoint:
biodegradation in water: inherent biodegradability
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1989
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: well performed OECD study wihout GLP

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1989
Report date:
1989

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 302 B (Inherent biodegradability: Zahn-Wellens/EMPA Test)
Deviations:
not specified
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Ammonium 4-acetoacetylamino-5-methoxy-2-methylbenzenesulphonate
EC Number:
276-769-3
EC Name:
Ammonium 4-acetoacetylamino-5-methoxy-2-methylbenzenesulphonate
Cas Number:
72705-22-7
Molecular formula:
C12H15NO6S.H3N
IUPAC Name:
ammonium 4-acetoacetylamino-5-methoxy-2-methylbenzenesulphonate
Details on test material:
purity: 96.3 %

Study design

Oxygen conditions:
aerobic
Inoculum or test system:
activated sludge, industrial, non-adapted
Details on inoculum:
Mixture of activated sludge from the sewage treatment plant of the Hoechst AG at Frankfurt am Main, Höchst with activated sludge from the sewage treatment plant at Hoechst AG, former site Kelsterbach in a ratio of 30 : 70.

Preparation of the suspension:
Washing the sediment from activated sewage sludge two times by centrifuging and re-suspending in mineral medium

Amount of inoculum used : 12 g/L of wet centrifuged sludge were filled into the batch

Content of suspended solids : 0.1121 mg dry mass/g of wet sludge corresponding to 1345 mg dry mass /L in the batches
Duration of test (contact time):
28 d
Initial test substance concentrationopen allclose all
Initial conc.:
443 mg/L
Based on:
DOC
Initial conc.:
561 mg/L
Based on:
COD
Initial conc.:
630 mg/L
Based on:
test mat.
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation:
DOC removal
Details on study design:
Reaction vessel : 3-L glass beakers with magnetic stirrers, through which air was bubbled. The final volume of the batch was 2000 ml
Reference substance
Reference substance:
diethylene glycol

Results and discussion

% Degradationopen allclose all
Parameter:
% degradation (DOC removal)
Value:
3
Sampling time:
1 d
Parameter:
% degradation (DOC removal)
Value:
0
Sampling time:
8 d
Parameter:
% degradation (DOC removal)
Value:
0
Sampling time:
17 d
Parameter:
% degradation (DOC removal)
Value:
0
Sampling time:
28 d

BOD5 / COD results

Results with reference substance:
1 day 26% degradation
3 days 47% degradation
6 days 100% degradation
8 days 93% degradation

Any other information on results incl. tables

A Zahn-Wellens Test according to OECD guideline 302B was performed to determine the inherent biodegradability of the substance.

No degradation could be observed.

The degradation of the reference substance was in the demanded range and showed a high activity of the inoculum. It caused a DOC-reduction of more than 90 % within only 7 days.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Interpretation of results:
not inherently biodegradable
Conclusions:
The results of testing the biodegradability in the Zahn-Wellens Test revealed that:
Acetoacet-cresidine-sulfonic acid NH4-salt was not biodegradable under the conditions of this test.