Registration Dossier

Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets

Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Epidemiological data

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
epidemiological data
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
other information
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Reliability according to OECD SIDS

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
The carcinogenic effect of aromatic amines: an epidemiological study on the role of o-toluidine and 4,4'-methylene bis(2-methylaniline) in inducing bladder cancer in man.
Author:
Rubino, GF, Scansetti, G, Piolatto, G & Pira E
Year:
1982
Bibliographic source:
Environ Res., 27, 241-254

Materials and methods

Study type:
cohort study (prospective)
Endpoint addressed:
carcinogenicity
Test guideline
Qualifier:
no guideline required

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
o-toluidine
EC Number:
202-429-0
EC Name:
o-toluidine
Cas Number:
95-53-4
Molecular formula:
C7H9N
IUPAC Name:
2-methylaniline

Method

Details on study design:
METHOD OF DATA COLLECTION
- Type: personal records at the factory
STUDY PERIOD:1946-1976
STUDY POPULATION
- Selection criteria: employment in dye factory that used o-toluidine as an intermediate in dye
production process
- Total number of subjects participating in study: 906 men
- Sex/age/race: Male/no data on age/no data on race
- Total number of subjects at end of study: no data
COMPARISON POPULATION
- Details: italian male population for the period within which the study was performed

Results and discussion

Results:
Follow up in the study was 95.8% complete. Amongst the traceable workers, 28.7% had died. 36 deaths occuring from urinary bladder cancer was noted (expected 1.23). 31 of the deaths occured in men (total 610), who were exposed to benzidine, 1-naphthylamine, 2- naphthylamine or a combination of these compounds. Of the 31 deaths, 5 (with expected 0.08) occured in a group of 53 workers, who were solely involved in the manufacture of Fuchsine and Safranine T. Of the 5 cases of death, 3 persons were exposed to a combination of toluene, o-toluidine and 4, 4' methylenebis(2-methylaniline). The other 2 cases were exposed to a combination of o-nitro toluene and 4, 4' methylenebis(2- methylaniline), 2, 5 diaminotoluene and o-aminoazotoluene.

Applicant's summary and conclusion