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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Adopted according to OECD SIDS (publicly available peer reviewed source). Original document not available.

Data source

Referenceopen allclose all

Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1992
Reference Type:
secondary source
Title:
SIDS Initial Assessment Report For SIAM 20 (Malonic Acid Diesters: Dimethylmalonate, 108-59-8; Diethylmalonate, 105-53-3), April 19-22, 2005 Paris.
Author:
OECD SIDS
Year:
2005
Bibliographic source:
UNEP Publications

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Dimethyl malonate
EC Number:
203-597-8
EC Name:
Dimethyl malonate
Cas Number:
108-59-8
Molecular formula:
C5H8O4
IUPAC Name:
dimethyl malonate
Details on test material:
Purity: ca. 99 %
Impurities from the production process: methanol (ca. 0.3 %) and dimethyl-methylmalonate (ca. 0.2%)
Physical state: liquid, colorless

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
other: Small white russian, Chbb: HM, SPF
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
Source: Fa. Dr. Karl Thomae GmbH, Biberach
Weight at study initiation: 2 - 3 kg
Sex: 1 male, 2 females

Test system

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Preparation of test site:
other: shearing
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
not specified
Amount / concentration applied:
0.5 cm3 (0.5 mL)
Duration of treatment / exposure:
4 h
Observation period:
72 h
Number of animals:
3
Details on study design:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: shorn skin of the dorsal area of the body, 6 cm2


REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing: with warm water
- Time after start of exposure: 4 h

SCORING SYSTEM: Draize scheme

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
other: no findings observed
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
other: no findings observed
Irritant / corrosive response data:
Slight erythema (grade 1) was observed in all 3 animals 30 to 60 min after removal of the patch.
Other effects:
No substance related clinical signs or macroscopic organ findings at necropsy were reported.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not irritating
Remarks:
Migrated information