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Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: dermal
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
30 October 1997 - 13 November 1997
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1998
Report date:
1998

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 402 (Acute Dermal Toxicity)
Deviations:
not specified
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.3 (Acute Toxicity (Dermal))
Deviations:
not specified
GLP compliance:
yes
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
928-664-5
EC Number:
928-664-5
IUPAC Name:
928-664-5
Constituent 2
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
(1S,2S,4R,6S,8S,11R,12S,14S,16S)-2,16-dimethyl-14-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)-5-oxapentacyclo[9.7.0.0²,⁸.0⁴,⁶.0¹²,¹⁶]octadecan-15-one
Cas Number:
159325-45-8
Molecular formula:
C23H35NO2
IUPAC Name:
(1S,2S,4R,6S,8S,11R,12S,14S,16S)-2,16-dimethyl-14-(pyrrolidin-1-yl)-5-oxapentacyclo[9.7.0.0²,⁸.0⁴,⁶.0¹²,¹⁶]octadecan-15-one
Test material form:
solid: particulate/powder
Remarks:
migrated information: powder
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Epyrron
- Physical state: Off white powder
- Composition of test material, percentage of components: Main component 55%; Other 22% & 18%
- Lot/batch No.: GV-1458 K1
- Expiration date of the lot/batch: 24 September 1998
- Stability under test conditions: Stable
- Storage condition of test material: Room temperature in the dark.

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Wistar
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Charles River, sulzfed, Germany
- Age at study initiation: 9 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: Males (average): 369 grams; Females (average) 235 grams
- Fasting period before study: No
- Housing: Individually in polycarbonated cages
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): Free access to standard pelleted laboratory animal diet (Carfil Quality BVBA, OUd-Turnhout, Belgium).
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): Free access tap-water
- Acclimation period: 5 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 21
- Humidity (%): 50%
- Air changes (per hr): 15/hr
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12

Administration / exposure

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Vehicle:
propylene glycol
Details on dermal exposure:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: Back
- % coverage: 10% of total body surface
- Type of wrap if used: Gauze patch, fixed successively to aluminium foil and Coban elastic bandage; in addition micropore tape was used.

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): Tap-water moistened tissue
- Time after start of exposure: 24 hours after application
Duration of exposure:
24 hours
Doses:
2000 mg/kg body weight
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5 males;
5 females
Control animals:
no
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 15 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing: Mortality/Viability - Twice Daily; Body Weights - Day 1 (pre-administration), day 8 and day 15; Clinical Signs - periodic intervals on the day of dosing (day 1) and once daily thereafter, until day 15.
- Necropsy of survivors performed: Yes
- Other examinations performed: Internal macroscopic abnormalities

Results and discussion

Preliminary study:
Since the 2000 mg/kg body weight limit test resulted in no adverse effects, or mortalities in the study group, no additional dose levels were required.
Effect levels
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 2 000 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Mortality:
No mortality reported.
Clinical signs:
other: General or focal erythema, scales and scabs on the back or flank were reported in one male and two females. By day 8 the females recovered from symptoms, however scabs persisted in the male at termination of study. Yellow staining of the skin by the test
Gross pathology:
No treatment related abnormalities were reported at the macroscopic level.
Pelvic dilation of the kidneys were found in one male, however this is a common occurrence among rats of this age and strain and was not considered toxicologically related.

Any other information on results incl. tables

Clinical Signs - Males                                    
   
Test day     1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Time after treatment Hours   0 2 4                            
   
Animal No. Signs Max Grade  
1 Skin/Fur/Plumage/Skin Yellow (Back) 1  -  -  - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
2 Skin/Fur/Plumage/Skin Yellow (Back) 1  -  -  - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1  -  -  -  -
3 Skin/Fur/Plumage/Skin Yellow (Back) 1  -  -  - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
4 Skin/Fur/Plumage/Erythema Focal (Back) 4  -  -  - 2 2 2 1 1 1 1 1 1  -  -  -  -  -
Scabs (Back) 3  -  -  -  -  - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
Skin Yellow (Back) 1  -  -  - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
5 Skin/Fur/Plumage/Skin Yellow (Back) 1  -  -  - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Clinical Signs - Females                                    
   
Test day     1 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Time after treatment Hours   0 2 4                            
   
Animal No. Signs Max Grade  
6 Skin/Fur/Plumage/Skin Yellow (Back) 1  -  -  - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
7 Skin/Fur/Plumage/General Erythema (Back) 4  -  -  - 2 2 2 1 1 1  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -
Scales (Back) 3  -  -  -  -  - 1  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -
Skin Yellow (Flank Left) 1  -  -  - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
8 Skin/Fur/Plumage/General Erythema (Back) 4  -  -  - 2 2 2  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -
Erythemal Focal (Flank Right) 4  -  -  -  -  -  - 2 2 1  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -
Scales (Back) 3  -  -  -  -  - 1  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -
Skin Yellow (Back) 1  -  -  - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1  -  -  -  -
Skin Yellow (Flank Left) 1  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  -  - 1 1 1 1
9 Skin/Fur/Plumage/Skin Yellow (Back) 1  -  -  - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1
10 Skin/Fur/Plumage/Skin Yellow (Back) 1  -  -  - 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not classified
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
The test substance, when administered as supplied to 5 male and female Wistar rats, appears to have an acute dermal LD50 greater than 2000 mg/kg
Executive summary:

The dermal LD50 value of the test substance in rats was established as exceeding 2000 mg/kg body weight.