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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

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Ecotoxicological information

Toxicity to microorganisms

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Description of key information

In a cell growth inhibition test using cultures of Tetrahymwena pyriformis, IC50 for isovaleric acid was determined to be 224 mg/L.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

EC50 for microorganisms:
224 mg/L

Additional information

From two tests identified, only one test is valid (Schulz, 2006). The documentation of the other (Hoechst AG, 1979) is insufficient for assessment.

 

Schulz 1997

In a valid 40 hr growth inhibition study, test cultures of the cilliate Tetrahymena pyriformis were exposed to isovaleric acid at five graduate concentrations under static conditions (individual concentrations not reported). The assay was performed in three independent replicate runs on the basis of a preceding range finding test.

The IC50 value based on cell density was determined to be 224 mg/L indicating low to moderate toxicity of isovaleric acid to aqueous microorganisms (cilliates) (Schultz, 2006).