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Diss Factsheets

Physical & Chemical properties

Melting point / freezing point

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Endpoint:
melting point/freezing point
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Study period:
2017-12-06
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
study well documented, meets generally accepted scientific principles, acceptable for assessment
Qualifier:
no guideline followed
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Determination of the melting point by the thermoanalytical technique DSC
GLP compliance:
no
Type of method:
differential scanning calorimetry
Key result
Decomposition:
yes
Decomp. temp.:
ca. 248 °C
Remarks on result:
not determinable
Remarks:
The test item shows no melting point.
Conclusions:
The Substance has no a melting point and decomposes before boiling
Executive summary:

A determination of the thermal stability of the test item by DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimetry) was performed with a DSC Mettler TOLEDO DSC 1, using a perforated crucible.

The Substance has no melting point and starts decomposing at ca. 248°C.

Endpoint:
melting point/freezing point
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Study period:
2017-12-06
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
study well documented, meets generally accepted scientific principles, acceptable for assessment
Qualifier:
no guideline followed
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Determination of the melting point by the thermoanalytical technique DSC
GLP compliance:
no
Type of method:
differential scanning calorimetry
Key result
Decomposition:
yes
Decomp. temp.:
ca. 248 °C
Remarks on result:
not determinable
Remarks:
The test item shows no melting point.
Conclusions:
The Substance has no a melting point and decomposes before boiling.
Executive summary:

A determination of the thermal stability of the test item by DSC (Differential Scanning Calorimetry) was performed with a DSC Mettler TOLEDO DSC 1, using a closed crucible.

The Substance has no melting point and starts decomposing at ca. 248°C.

Endpoint:
melting point/freezing point
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
2020
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
study well documented, meets generally accepted scientific principles, acceptable for assessment
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 102 (Melting point / Melting Range)
Version / remarks:
similar to Kofler hot bar
Deviations:
yes
Remarks:
: hot bar PROLABO, temperature is homogenous on the hot bar
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Technic similar to the Kofler Hot bar.
Apparatus PROLABO, temperature is homegenous at every point of the hot bar. Use of a rheostat to slow down the increase of the temperature.
GLP compliance:
no
Type of method:
other: similar to Kofler hot stage
Key result
Melting / freezing pt.:
>= 115 °C
Atm. press.:
ca. 1 013 hPa
Remarks on result:
other: As the test stopped at 123.5°C, no decomposition occured.
Conclusions:
Under normal conditions of pressure, the Substance has a melting point of 115°C.
Executive summary:

Under normal conditions of pressure, the Substance has a melting point of 115°C. The assay was stopped after reaching 123°C (no decomposition occured).

Description of key information

Melting point temperature

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Melting / freezing point at 101 325 Pa:
115 °C

Additional information

3 tests were performed to determine the melting of the Substance :

- one hot bar test

- two DSC (with perforated and closed crucible)

Method used

 

Melting point temperature

 

Decomposition temperature

 

Hot bar method

 

115 °C

Test stopped at 123°C, no decomposition occurred

DSC n°1 with perforated crucible 2017 batch 708033

 

75.16°C

~ 248°C

DSC n° 2 with closed crucible

2021 batch 013431

76.10°C

~ 248°C

 

The DSC n°1 (perforated crucible) shows an endothermic reaction between 53.04 and 118.34°C, with a peak of – 20.39 kJ/kg at 75.16°C. Then an exothermic phase starts at around 248°C, consistent with the beginning of the decomposition of the test item.

The DSC n°2 (closed crucible) shows an endothermic reaction between 57.02 and 124.37°C, with a peak of – 18.68 kJ/kg at 76.10 °C. Then an exothermic phase starts at around 248°C, consistent with the beginning of the decomposition of the test item.

 

An endothermic peak in a DSC heating curve, performed with a Mettler Toledo apparatus is a melting peak if :

- sample weight does not decrease significantly over the course of the peak, and

- the sample appears to have visibly melted after the measurement, and

- the surface area of the peak is between about 120 Jg-1 to 170 Jg-1 for non-polymeric organic substances, and

- the half-width of the peak is significantly less than 10 K (i.e. 10°C).

The surface area of the peaks of the two DSC is very low (--20.39 kJ/kg), which is << of the 120 kJ/kg cut off value. However, no data is provided concerning the half-width of the peaks and concerning the weight and the appearance of the sample appearance after the endothermic peak and before the exothermic one.

Therefore, the endothermic peaks observed at 75/76°C do not fulfil all the criteria of a melting point.

Conclusion: The Substance has a melting point of 115°C and starts decomposing at temperature > 248°C.