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Physical & Chemical properties

Particle size distribution (Granulometry)

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Reference
Endpoint:
particle size distribution (granulometry)
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
February 28, 2018
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
test procedure in accordance with national standard methods
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: ISO 17892-4:2004 Geotechnical investigation and testing -- Laboratory testing of soil -- Part 4: Determination of particle size distribution
Version / remarks:
2004
Deviations:
not specified
GLP compliance:
not specified
Type of method:
sieving
Type of particle tested:
primary particle
Type of distribution:
mass based distribution
Mass median aerodynamic diameter:
ca. 63 - ca. 600 µm
Remarks on result:
other: Standard deviation values were not provided the study report
Key result
Percentile:
other: D99.4
Mean:
ca. 63 - ca. 600 µm
Remarks on result:
other: Standard deviation values not provided
No.:
#1
Size:
> 600 µm
Distribution:
ca. 1.592 %
No.:
#2
Size:
> 500 µm
Distribution:
ca. 0.29 %
No.:
#3
Size:
> 355 µm
Distribution:
ca. 3.536 %
No.:
#4
Size:
> 250 µm
Distribution:
ca. 3.508 %
No.:
#5
Size:
> 212 µm
Distribution:
ca. 5.338 %
No.:
#6
Size:
> 150 µm
Distribution:
ca. 9.391 %
No.:
#7
Size:
> 90 µm
Distribution:
ca. 21.035 %
No.:
#8
Size:
> 63 µm
Distribution:
ca. 35.163 %
No.:
#9
Size:
< 63 µm
Distribution:
ca. 19.59 %

Results

Sieve (µm)

Weight of retained sample

Cumulative weigh (g)

Total sample weight (%)

Accumulated sample (%)

Test substance not retained (%)

600

0.801

0.801

1.592

1.592

98.408

500

0.146

0.947

0.29

1.882

98.118

355

1.7789

2.726

3.536

5.418

94.582

250

1.765

4.491

3.508

8.926

91.074

212

2.686

7.177

5.338

14.264

85.736

150

4.7251

11.902

9.391

23.655

76.345

90

10.5835

22.486

21.035

44.69

55.31

63

17.6919

40.177

35.163

79.853

20.147

End receiver

9.8565

50.034

19.59

99.443

0.557

Total mass measured was 50.0339 g (99.4% of initial mass).

Discussion

The sample was analysed using the sieve method down to an aperture of 63 µm. Analysis of the sample fraction passing through this mesh (20.147% of sample mass) has not been carried out and would require alternative methodology. 1.592% of the sample mass did not pass the 600 µm sieve, the largest aperture used. Visual examination of the retained particles indicated that these were all marginally larger than the sieve mesh and there were no anomalously large particles or agglomerations present. The particle sizes of the sample therefore formed a continuous and consistent distribution. The recovery of test substance from the experiment was 99.4%. Therefore, the validity criteria for this study (>99% recovery) was met.

Conclusions:
Under the study conditions, the particle size distribution of the test substance was determined continous and consistance (600 to 63 µm).
Executive summary:

A study was conducted to determine the particle size distribution of the test substance, mono- and di- C16 PSE, K+ H3PO4, according to ISO 17892-4 : 2004, using granulometry by sieving method. The sieves were stacked in mesh size order from largest aperture (top - 600 µm) to smallest aperture (bottom - 63 µm) and the sample aliquot weighed into a glass bowl (50.3142g). This was emptied into the top sieve and the bowl brushed out with a soft brush. The stack of sieves were placed on a mechanical shaker for 5 minutes at 95 rpm followed by 2 minutes manual agitation. The sieves were turned by 45° after each minute of shaking. Sieves were then removed consecutively from the stack and the contents carefully transferred to a weighing bowl. The sieve was brushed down with a soft brush to ensure quantitative transfer of material. The sample was analysed using the sieve method down to an aperture of 63 µm. Analysis of the sample fraction passing through this mesh (20.147% of sample mass) has not been carried out and would require alternative methodology. 1.592% of the sample mass did not pass the 600µm sieve, the largest aperture used. Visual examination of the retained particles indicated that these were all marginally larger than the sieve mesh and there were no anomalously large particles or agglomerations present. The particle sizes of the sample therefore formed a continuous and consistent distribution. The recovery of test substance from the experiment was 99.4%. Therefore, the validity criteria for this study (>99% recovery) was met. Under the study conditions, the particle size distribution of the test substance was determined continous and consistance (600 to 63 µm) (Chemex, 2018).

Description of key information

The particle size distribution of the test substance was determined according to ISO 17892-4:2004, using granulometry by sieving method (Chemex, 2018).

Additional information

Value used for CSA: >2000 µm