Registration Dossier

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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Workers - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
29.5 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
240
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
1 000 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
1 750 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

Procedure following ECHA's guideline R.8, Example R.8-2:

The allometric scaling factor of 4 is already included into the NOAEC.

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
NOAEL as starting point
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
subacute to chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
rat to human
AF for other interspecies differences:
1
Justification:
none known
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
human to worker
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
good/standard quality of the database with respect to completeness, consistency and the standard information requirements
AF for remaining uncertainties:
2
Justification:
route of exposure (oral -> inhalative)
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
350 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
acute toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
40
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
3 500 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

Starting point is the LD50(oral) of >2.000 mg/kg bw

Procedure following ECHA's guideline R.8, Example R.8-2 for deriving the modified starting point.

The allometric scaling factor of 4 is already included into the NOAEC.

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
LD50 can be considered as NOAEL in this case
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
rat to human
AF for other interspecies differences:
1
Justification:
none known
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
human to worker
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
good/standard quality of the database with respect to completeness, consistency and the standard information requirements
AF for remaining uncertainties:
2
Justification:
route of exposure (oral -> inhalative)

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Workers - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
8 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
120
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
1 000 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

No modification required.

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
NOAEL as starting point
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
subacute to chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
rat to human
AF for other interspecies differences:
1
Justification:
none known
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
human to worker
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
good/standard quality of the database with respect to completeness, consistency and the standard information requirements
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
none known
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
100 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
acute toxicity
Route of original study:
Dermal
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
20
Dose descriptor starting point:
other: LD50
Value:
2 000 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

No modification required.

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
LD50 can be considered as a NOAEL in this case
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
rat to human
AF for other interspecies differences:
1
Justification:
none known
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
human to worker
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
good/standard quality of the database with respect to completeness, consistency and the standard information requirements
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
none known

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Workers - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Additional information - workers

General Population - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
15 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
480
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
1 000 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
1 750 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

Procedure following ECHA's guideline R.8, Example R.8-2:

The allometric scaling factor of 4 is already included into the NOAEC.

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
NOAEL as starting point
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
subacute to chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
rat to human
AF for other interspecies differences:
1
Justification:
none known
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
human to general population
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
good/standard quality of the database with respect to completeness, consistency and the standard information requirements
AF for remaining uncertainties:
2
Justification:
route of exposure (oral -> inhalative)
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
175 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
acute toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
80
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
3 500 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

Starting point is the LD50(oral) of >2.000 mg/kg bw

Procedure following ECHA's guideline R.8, Example R.8-2 for deriving the modified starting point.

The allometric scaling factor of 4 is already included into the NOAEC.

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
LD50 can be considered as NOAEL in this case
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
rat to human
AF for other interspecies differences:
10
Justification:
human to general population
AF for intraspecies differences:
1
Justification:
none known
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
good/standard quality of the database with respect to completeness, consistency and the standard information requirements
AF for remaining uncertainties:
2
Justification:
route of exposure (oral -> inahalative)

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
4 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
240
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
1 000 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

No modification required.

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
NOAEL as starting point
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
subacute to chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
rat to human
AF for other interspecies differences:
1
Justification:
none known
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
human to general population
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
good/standard quality of the database with respect to completeness, consistency and the standard information requirements
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
none known
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
50 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
acute toxicity
Route of original study:
Dermal
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
40
Dose descriptor starting point:
other: LD50
Value:
2 000 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

No modification required.

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
LD50 can be considered as a NOAEL in this case
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
rat to human
AF for other interspecies differences:
1
Justification:
none known
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
human to general population
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
good/standard quality of the database with respect to completeness, consistency and the standard information requirements
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
none known

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

General Population - Hazard via oral route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
4 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
240
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
1 000 mg/kg bw/day
AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
NOAEL as starting point
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
subacute to chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
rat to human
AF for other interspecies differences:
1
Justification:
none known
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
human to general population
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
good/standard quality of the database with respect to completeness, consistency and the standard information requirements
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
none known
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
50 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
acute toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
40
Dose descriptor starting point:
other: LD50
Value:
2 000 mg/kg bw/day
AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
LD50 can be considered as a NOAEL in this case
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
rat to human
AF for other interspecies differences:
1
Justification:
none known
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
human to general population
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
good/standard quality of the database with respect to completeness, consistency and the standard information requirements
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
none known

General Population - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Additional information - General Population