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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
data from handbook or collection of data
Justification for type of information:
This reports evaluates the eye irritating properties of metallic nickel and several widely used nickel(2+) salts. It collects all available information on toxicological properties of those substances, was written and reviewed by experts and thus can be seen as a reliable data source.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
review article or handbook
Title:
European Union Risk Assessment Report; nickel and nickel compounds
Author:
Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities, Rapporteur for the risk assessment of Nickel is Denmark
Year:
2008
Bibliographic source:
EU Risk Assessment Reports, #93, 2008

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
no guideline required
Principles of method if other than guideline:
This reports evaluates the eye irritating properties of metallic nickel and several widely used nickel salts. It collects all available information on toxicological properties of those substances, was written and reviewed by experts and thus can be seen as a reliable data source.
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Nickel sulphate
EC Number:
232-104-9
EC Name:
Nickel sulphate
Cas Number:
7786-81-4
Molecular formula:
H2O4S.Ni
IUPAC Name:
Nickel (II)sulphate
Specific details on test material used for the study:
The report refers to studies on metallic nickel and several metal salts, e.g. nickel sulphate.

Results and discussion

In vivo

Results
Irritation parameter:
other: evaluation of the parameters of several studies
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: not stated
Score:
0

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
The report concludes that neither nickel nor the evaluated nickel salts are eye irritating due to their chemical properties. For metallic nickel powder a mechanical eye irritation has to be considered.