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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Genetic toxicity: in vitro

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
in vitro gene mutation study in bacteria
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2007
Report date:
2007

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 471 (Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay)
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
JAPAN: Guidelines for Screening Mutagenicity Testing Of Chemicals
GLP compliance:
yes
Type of assay:
bacterial reverse mutation assay

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Reaction mass of 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro-5,5-dimethylnaphthalene-2-carbaldehyde and 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro-8,8-dimethyl-2-naphthaldehyde
EC Number:
916-807-4
Molecular formula:
C13H20O
IUPAC Name:
Reaction mass of 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro-5,5-dimethylnaphthalene-2-carbaldehyde and 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8-octahydro-8,8-dimethyl-2-naphthaldehyde
Test material form:
liquid
Specific details on test material used for the study:
- Appearance at ordinary temperature: Transparent liquid
- Stability: Stable in room temperature

Method

Species / strainopen allclose all
Species / strain / cell type:
S. typhimurium TA 1535, TA 1537, TA 98 and TA 100
Species / strain / cell type:
E. coli WP2 uvr A
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Metabolic activation system:
Phenobarbital and 5,6-benzoflavone induced rat liver
Test concentrations with justification for top dose:
Without metabolic activation (µg/plate): 0.610, 1.22, 2.44, 4.88, 9.77, 19.5, 39.1 (E. Coli only), 78.1(E. Coli only)
With metabolic activation (µg/plate): 2.44, 4.88, 9.77, 19.5, 39.1, 78.1, 156, (E. Coli only) 313 (E. Coli only)
Highest dose based on results preliminary tests.
Vehicle / solvent:
DMSO
Controls
Untreated negative controls:
no
Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
yes
True negative controls:
no
Positive controls:
yes
Positive control substance:
2-acetylaminofluorene
sodium azide
other: ICR-191, 2-Aminoanthracene
Details on test system and experimental conditions:
METHOD OF APPLICATION: preincubation

DURATION
- Preincubation period: 20 minutes
- Exposure duration: 48 hours

NUMBER OF REPLICATIONS: 3 for vehicle control, 2 for test substance treatment groups and positive controls

DETERMINATION OF CYTOTOXICITY
- Method: reduction in the number of revertant colonies
Evaluation criteria:
The test substance was judged to be positive when the number of revertant colonies increased to twice or more that in the negative control in a concentration-dependent manner and also the reproducibility of the test results was obtained. In all other cases, it was judged to be negative.
Statistics:
Any statistical methods were not used.

Results and discussion

Test results
Key result
Species / strain:
bacteria, other: S. typhimurium TA 1535, TA 1537, TA 98 and TA 100 and E. coli WP2 uvr A
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
cytotoxicity
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Untreated negative controls validity:
not examined
Positive controls validity:
valid
Additional information on results:
- Dose Finding Test-I: The number of revertant colonies in the test substance treatment groups was less than twice that in the solvent control. The bacterial growth inhibition was observed at 19.5 µg/plate or more in TA 100, TA 1535, TA 98 and TA 1537 without S9 mix, at 78.1 µg/plate or more in WP2uvrA without S9 mix, at 78.1 µg/plate or more in TA 100, TA 1535, TA 98 and TA 1537 with S9 mix, and at 313 µg/plate or more in WP2uvrA with S9 mix. The precipitation of the test substance was not observed at any doses in the groups of with and without S9 mix.
- Dose Finding Test-II: The number of revertant colonies in the test substance treatment groups was less than twice that in the solvent control. The bacterial growth inhibition was observed at 19.5 µg/plate in TA 100, TA 1535, TA 98 and TA 1537 without S9 mix, at 39.1 µg/plate or more in WP2uvrA without S9 mix, at 78.1 µg/plate in TA 100, TA 1535, TA 98 and TA 1537 with S9 mix, and at 156 µg/plate or more in WP2uvrA with S9 mix. The precipitation of the test substance was not observed at any doses in the groups of with and without S9 mix.
- Main Test: The number of revertant colonies in the test substance treatment groups was less than twice that in the solvent control. The bacterial growth inhibition was observed at 19.5 µg/plate in TA 100, TA 1535, TA 98 and TA 1537 without S9 mix, at 39.1 µg/plate or more in WP2uvrA without S9 mix, at 78.1 µg/plate in TA 100, TA 1535, TA 98 and TA 1537 with S9 mix, and at 156 µg/plate or more in WP2uvrA with S9 mix. The precipitation of the test substance was not observed at any doses in the groups of with and without S9 mix.

Applicant's summary and conclusion