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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin sensitisation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin sensitisation: in vivo (non-LLNA)
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
data from handbook or collection of data
Justification for type of information:
Data is from peer reviewed journal

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
3 Final Report on the Safety Assessment of test chemical.
Author:
Cosmetic Ingredient Review
Year:
1985
Bibliographic source:
International Journal of Toxicology

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: as mentioned below
Principles of method if other than guideline:
The Schwartz Prophetic Patch was conducted on 50 human subjects to assess the skin sensitization potential of test chemical under occlusive condition.
GLP compliance:
not specified
Type of study:
patch test
Justification for non-LLNA method:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Sorbitan, (Z)-9-octadecenoate (2:3)
EC Number:
232-360-1
EC Name:
Sorbitan, (Z)-9-octadecenoate (2:3)
Cas Number:
8007-43-0
Molecular formula:
C126H228O21
IUPAC Name:
Sorbitan sesquioleate
Details on test material:
- IUPAC Name: Sorbitan sesquioleate
- InChI: 1S/3C18H34O2.2C6H14O6/c3*1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18(19)20;2*7-1-3(9)5(11)6(12)4(10)2-8/h3*9-10H,2-8,11-17H2,1H3,(H,19,20);2*3-12H,
1-2H2/b3*10-9-;;/t;;;2*3-,4+,5-,6-/m...11/s1
- Smiles: CCCCCCCC/C=C\CCCCCCCC(=O)O.CCCCCCCC /C=C\ CCCCCCCC(=O)O.CCCCCCCC/C=C\ CCCCCCCC (=O)O.C(O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H] (O)[C@H](O) [C@@H](O)CO.C(O) [C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)CO
- Molecular formula :C126H228O21
- Molecular weight :1211.735 g/mole
- Substance type:Organic

In vivo test system

Test animals

Species:
other: Human
Strain:
other: Not applicable
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals and environmental conditions:
Not specified

Study design: in vivo (non-LLNA)

Induction
Route:
epicutaneous, occlusive
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Concentration / amount:
100%
Day(s)/duration:
72 hours
Adequacy of induction:
not specified
Challenge
No.:
#1
Route:
epicutaneous, occlusive
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Concentration / amount:
100%
Day(s)/duration:
72 hours
Adequacy of challenge:
not specified
No. of animals per dose:
50 human subjects
Details on study design:
A. INDUCTION EXPOSURE
- No. of exposures: 1
- Exposure period: 72 hours
- Test groups: 50
- Control group: no data
- Site: no data
- Frequency of applications: no data
- Duration: 72 hours
- Concentrations:100%

B. CHALLENGE EXPOSURE
- No. of exposures: 1
- Day(s) of challenge: after 7 day
- Exposure period: 72 hours
- Test groups:50
- Control group: no data
- Site: no data
- Concentrations: 100%
- Evaluation (hr after challenge): after 72 hours
Challenge controls:
Not specified

Results and discussion

In vivo (non-LLNA)

Results
Reading:
1st reading
Hours after challenge:
72
Group:
test chemical
Dose level:
100%
No. with + reactions:
0
Total no. in group:
50
Clinical observations:
Neither the first nor the second application produced irritation or sensitization in the treated subjects.
Remarks on result:
no indication of skin sensitisation

In vivo (LLNA)

Cellular proliferation data / Observations:
Neither the first nor the second application produced irritation or sensitization in the treated subjects.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
other: not sensitizing
Conclusions:
The test chemical was considered as not sensitizing to the skin of human subjects.
Executive summary:

The Schwartz Prophetic Patch was conducted on 50 human subjects to assess the skin sensitization potential of test chemical under occlusive condition.

 

The material was applied under occlusion for 72 hours. The occlusion was then removed and the skin site evaluated. Seven days later, the material was reapplied under occlusion for 72 hours. The patch was removed, and the site was evaluated.

 

Neither the first nor the second application produced sensitization in the treated subjects hence the chemical was considered as not sensitizing to the human skin.