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Environmental fate & pathways

Adsorption / desorption

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Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Reference
Endpoint:
adsorption / desorption, other
Type of information:
(Q)SAR
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
results derived from a valid (Q)SAR model, but not (completely) falling into its applicability domain, with adequate and reliable documentation / justification
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: ECHA Guidance on information requirements and chemical safety assessment, Chapter R6, QSAR and grouping of chemicals
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Calculation with Episuite (Kocwin v2.00).
MCI method:
Meylan, W., Howard, P.H. and Boethling R.S. (1992). Molecular topology/fragment contribution method for predicting soil sorption coefficients. Environ. Sci. Technol. 26: 1560-1567.
log Kow method:
Doucette, W.J. (2000). Soil and sediment sorption coefficients. In: Handbook of Property Estimation Methods, Environmental and Health Sciences. R.S. Boethling and D. Mackay (Eds.), Boca Raton, FL: Lewis Publishers (ISBN 1-56670-456-1).
GLP compliance:
no
Type of method:
other: Kocwin v2.00
Media:
soil
Test temperature:
Not applicable
Sample No.:
#1
Type:
Koc
Value:
636.5 L/kg
Remarks on result:
other: C12 betaine MCI estimation
Sample No.:
#2
Type:
Koc
Value:
2.131 L/kg
Remarks on result:
other: C12 betaine Log Kow estimation
Sample No.:
#3
Type:
Koc
Value:
2 114 L/kg
Remarks on result:
other: C14 betaine MCI estimation
Sample No.:
#4
Type:
Koc
Value:
7.519 L/kg
Remarks on result:
other: C14 betaine Log Kow estimation
Sample No.:
#5
Type:
Koc
Value:
7 021 L/kg
Remarks on result:
other: C16 betaine MCI estimation
Sample No.:
#6
Type:
Koc
Value:
26.19 L/kg
Remarks on result:
other: C16 betaine Log Kow estimation

According to the warning from the program outcome, compounds containing quaternary ammonium groups are outside the program's prediction domain. Both models are concerned, however the MCI-based method is more sensitive for structural features, while the other method is based entirely on log Kow. Hence the latter method provides more reliable, although non-validated, results.

KOCWIN Program (v2.00) Results:

==============================

SMILES: O=C(O)CN(CCCCCCCCCCCC)(C)C

CHEM: 1-Dodecanaminium, N-(carboxymethyl)-N,N-dimethyl-, hydroxide, inner salt

                Koc may be sensitive to pH!

MOL WT: 272.46

--------------------------- KOCWIN v2.00 Results ---------------------------

Koc Estimate from MCI:

 ---------------------

        First Order Molecular Connectivity Index ........... : 8.977

        Non-Corrected Log Koc (0.5213 MCI + 0.60) .......... : 5.2796

        Fragment Correction(s):

                 4  Nitrogen to Carbon (aliphatic) (-N-C).. : -0.8509

                 *  Organic Acid (-CO-OH) ............... : -1.6249

        Corrected Log Koc .................................. : 2.8038

 

                        Estimated Koc: 636.5 L/kg  <===========

 

 Koc Estimate from Log Kow:

 -------------------------

        Log Kow (Kowwin estimate) ......................... : 0.47

        Non-Corrected Log Koc (0.55313 logKow + 0.9251) .... : 1.1851

        Fragment Correction(s):

                 4  Nitrogen to Carbon (aliphatic) (-N-C).. : -0.0871

                 *  Organic Acid (-CO-OH) ............... : -0.7694

        Corrected Log Koc .................................. : 0.3285

 

                        Estimated Koc: 2.131 L/kg  <===========

 

  ********************************************************************

  *                           NOTE:                                *

  * The Koc of this structure may be sensitive to pH! The estimated *

  * Koc represents a best-fit to the majority of experimental values *

  * however, the Koc may vary significantly with pH.                *

  ********************************************************************

 

KOCWIN Program (v2.00) Results:

==============================

SMILES: O=C(O)CN(CCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(C)C

CHEM: 1-Tetradecanaminium, N-(carboxymethyl)-N,N-dimethyl-, hydroxide, inner salt

                Koc may be sensitive to pH!

MOL WT: 300.51

Koc Estimate from MCI:

 ---------------------

        First Order Molecular Connectivity Index ........... : 9.977

        Non-Corrected Log Koc (0.5213 MCI + 0.60) .......... : 5.8009

        Fragment Correction(s):

                 4  Nitrogen to Carbon (aliphatic) (-N-C).. : -0.8509

                 *  Organic Acid (-CO-OH) ............... : -1.6249

        Corrected Log Koc .................................. : 3.3251

 

                        Estimated Koc: 2114 L/kg  <===========

 

 Koc Estimate from Log Kow:

 -------------------------

        Log Kow (Kowwin estimate) ......................... : 1.46

        Non-Corrected Log Koc (0.55313 logKow + 0.9251) .... : 1.7327

        Fragment Correction(s):

                 4  Nitrogen to Carbon (aliphatic) (-N-C).. : -0.0871

                 *  Organic Acid (-CO-OH) ............... : -0.7694

        Corrected Log Koc .................................. : 0.8761

 

                        Estimated Koc: 7.519 L/kg  <===========

 

  ********************************************************************

  *                           NOTE:                                *

  * The Koc of this structure may be sensitive to pH! The estimated *

  * Koc represents a best-fit to the majority of experimental values *

  * however, the Koc may vary significantly with pH.                *

  ********************************************************************

KOCWIN Program (v2.00) Results:

==============================

SMILES: O=C(O)CN(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(C)C

CHEM: 1-Hexadecanaminium, N-(carboxymethyl)-N,N-dimethyl-, hydroxide, inner salt

                Koc may be sensitive to pH!

MOL WT: 328.56

Koc Estimate from MCI:

 ---------------------

        First Order Molecular Connectivity Index ........... : 10.977

        Non-Corrected Log Koc (0.5213 MCI + 0.60) .......... : 6.3222

        Fragment Correction(s):

                 4  Nitrogen to Carbon (aliphatic) (-N-C).. : -0.8509

                 *  Organic Acid (-CO-OH) ............... : -1.6249

        Corrected Log Koc .................................. : 3.8464

 

                        Estimated Koc: 7021 L/kg  <===========

 

 Koc Estimate from Log Kow:

 -------------------------

        Log Kow (Kowwin estimate) ......................... : 2.44

        Non-Corrected Log Koc (0.55313 logKow + 0.9251) .... : 2.2747

        Fragment Correction(s):

                 4  Nitrogen to Carbon (aliphatic) (-N-C).. : -0.0871

                 *  Organic Acid (-CO-OH) ............... : -0.7694

        Corrected Log Koc .................................. : 1.4182

 

                        Estimated Koc: 26.19 L/kg  <===========

 

  ********************************************************************

  *                           NOTE:                                *

  * The Koc of this structure may be sensitive to pH! The estimated *

  * Koc represents a best-fit to the majority of experimental values *

  * however, the Koc may vary significantly with pH.                *

  ********************************************************************

Validity criteria fulfilled:
not applicable
Executive summary:

The Koc is estimated as 26.19 L/kg based on the C16 betaine using KOCWON v2.00.

Description of key information

The Koc is estimated as 26.19 L/kg based on the C16 betaine using KOCWON v2.00.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Koc at 20 °C:
26.19

Additional information