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Physical & Chemical properties

Boiling point

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Reference
Endpoint:
boiling point
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
30.03.-14.06.2007
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 103 (Boiling point/boiling range)
Version / remarks:
1995
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes
Type of method:
differential scanning calorimetry
Key result
Boiling pt.:
337 - 339 °C
Atm. press.:
1 013.3 hPa
Decomposition:
no

Boiling point / boiling range


Four DSC measurements showed an endothermic effect after melting in the temperature range of 300-380 °C with an onset temperature of approx. 337 °C.


 


Boiling point (DSC measurements) 




































Ident No. 



Onset / °C 



Temperature range / °C 



Crucible 



25725



337.51



310-360



Aluminium with a hole 



25732



338.81



310-360



Aluminium with a hole 



26234



336.57



310-360



Aluminium with a hole 



26235



337.48



310-360



Aluminium with a hole 



  


For the correction Δt of the boiling point to standard atmospheric pressure (1013.3 hPa) the equation, table and graphs of H.B. Hass and R.F. Newton in „CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 74th ed. 1993-1994", pages 15-16 and 15-17 were used.


Δt = [(273.15+t) (3.0057-log p)] / [Φ+ 0.15(3.0057-log p)]             (t in °C, p in hPa)


For the estimation of Φthe test item was classified in group 2 (hydrocarbons) according to the table of H.B Hass and R.F. Newton.














































ldent.-No.



Onset / °C



Atmospheric pressure / hPa



Φ(group 2)



Δt / °C



Boiling point at 1013.3 hPa / °C



25725



337.51



1003



5.235



0.5131



338.02



25732



338.81



1003



5.238



0.5139



339.32



26234



336.57



999



5.233



0.7146



337.28



26235



337.48



999



5.235



0.7154



338.20



 


An additional measurement with the capillary method was performed to clarify the results of the DSC measurements.




















No. 



Set point/°C 



Heating rate/ K/min 



Endpoint/ °C 



Remarks 





330



2 K/min



380



333 °C: isolated gas bubbles,


343 °C slow gas bubbles,


350 °C: rapid unsteady gas bubbles,


353 °C: very rapid continuous gas bubbles



The test item had a boiling range at atmospheric pressure (1013.3 hPa) of 337-339 °C.

Conclusions:
The test item had a boiling range at atmospheric pressure (1013.3 hPa) of 337-339 °C.
Executive summary:

A study was conducted according to OECD test guideline 103 to determine the boiling point of the test item using differential scanning calorimetry. The test item and the reference are heated up from the starting temperature to the final temperature at a constant heating rate in a defined atmosphere (nitrogen). Open crucibles are used as containers for the test item and as empty reference crucible. The quantity of heat absorbed or released is measured and recorded. 


The test item showed an endothermic effect after melting in the temperature range of 300-380 °C with an onset temperature of approx. 337 °C. An additional measurement with the capillary method was performed in order to clarify the boiling range. Under consideration of the results from the DSC measurements and the capillary method it was concluded that the test item had a boiling range at atmospheric pressure (1013.3 hPa) of 337-339 °C.

Description of key information

The test item had a boiling range at atmospheric pressure (1013.3 hPa) of 337-339 °C.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information

A study was conducted according to OECD test guideline 103 to determine the boiling point of the test item using differential scanning calorimetry. The test item and the reference are heated up from the starting temperature to the final temperature at a constant heating rate in a defined atmosphere (nitrogen). Open crucibles are used as containers for the test item and as empty reference crucible. The quantity of heat absorbed or released is measured and recorded. 


The test item showed an endothermic effect after melting in the temperature range of 300-380 °C with an onset temperature of approx. 337 °C. An additional measurement with the capillary method was performed in order to clarify the boiling range. Under consideration of the results from the DSC measurements and the capillary method it was concluded that the test item had a boiling range at atmospheric pressure (1013.3 hPa) of 337-339 °C.