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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Workers - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
1.64 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
75
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
100 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
123.42 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

The relevant dose descriptor selected to derive the inhalation DNEL, was the oral rat NOAEL of 100 mg/kg bw/day derived from an OECD 422 combined oral repeated dose toxicity study with reproduction/developmental toxicity screening study conducted with the read across substance. This dose descriptor, which is the starting point was corrected for route-to-route extrapolation:

 

[i.e., NOAEL oral rat ÷ SRvrat x (SRvhuman ÷ WSRvhuman) x (ABSoral-rat/ABSinh-human) x days per week(experimental)/days per week (human population] in accordance with REACH guidance document R.8 (‘Characterization of dose (concentration)-response for human health’) November (2012); where: NOAELoral rat = 100 mg/kg bw/d; SRvrat = 0.38 m3/kg bw; SRvhuman = 6.7 m3; WSRvhuman = 10 m3; ABSoral-rat = 50%; ABSinh-human = 100%; days per week (experimental) = 7 days; days per week (human population) = 5 days for workers) = 100 x 1/0.38 x 6.7/10 x 7/5 x 50/100 = 123.42 mg/m3]

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
(Starting point is a NOAEL)
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
(Sub-acute to chronic)
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
(Rat to human; already accounted for in conversion oral to inhalation)
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
(Remaining differences)
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
(Workers)
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
(Guideline compliant studies)
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
(No additional factors are required)
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Workers - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.467 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
DNEL derivation method:
ECHA REACH Guidance
Overall assessment factor (AF):
300
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
100 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
140 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

The relevant dose descriptor selected to derive the dermal DNEL, was the oral rat NOAEL of 100 mg/kg bw/day derived from an OECD 422 combined oral repeated dose toxicity study with the reproduction/developmental toxicity screening study conducted with the read across substance. This dose descriptor, which is the starting point was corrected for route-to-route extrapolation:

[i.e., NOAEL oral rat x (ABSoral-rat/ABSderm-human) x days per week(experimental)/days per week(human population] in accordance with REACH guidance document R.8 (‘Characterization of dose (concentration)-response for human health’) November (2012); where: NOAELoral rat = 100 mg/kg bw/d; ABSoral-rat = 50%; ABSderm-human = 50%; days per week (experimental) = 7 days; days per week (human population) = 5 days for workers) = 100 x 7/5 x 50/50 = 140 mg/kg bw/day]).

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
(Starting point is a NOAEL)
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
6
Justification:
(Sub-acute to chronic)
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
(Rat to human)
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
(Remaining differences)
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
(Workers)
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
(Guideline compliant studies)
AF for remaining uncertainties:
1
Justification:
(No additional factors are required)
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Most sensitive endpoint:
acute toxicity
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Most sensitive endpoint:
sensitisation (skin)
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Most sensitive endpoint:
sensitisation (skin)

Workers - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Additional information - workers

General Population - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

General Population - Hazard via oral route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Additional information - General Population

No DNELs for general population have been derived as no REACH-relevant consumer use has been identified.