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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
Oct - Nov 1982
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
comparable to guideline study
Justification for type of information:
Please refer to analogue justification provided in IUCLID section 13

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1983
Report date:
1983

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Version / remarks:
28 Jul 2015
Deviations:
yes
Remarks:
no initial test was performed
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Chlorobenzene
EC Number:
203-628-5
EC Name:
Chlorobenzene
Cas Number:
108-90-7
Molecular formula:
C6H5Cl
IUPAC Name:
chlorobenzene
Test material form:
liquid

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
other: HC:NZW
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Hacking & Churchill Ltd., Huntingdon, UK
- Weight at study initiation: about 3000 g
- Housing: individual housing under standardized coditions
- Diet: Ssniff K (Versuchstierdiäten GmbH, Soest, Germany), ad libitum
- Water: Tap water, ad libitum

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 19 - 25
- Humidity (%): 40 - 60
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12

Test system

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Preparation of test site:
shaved
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
other: untreated sites of the same animal served as control
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied: 0.5 mL
- Concentration: 100%
Duration of treatment / exposure:
4 h
Observation period:
14 days
Reading time points: 1, 24, 48 and 72 h and 6 days
Number of animals:
3 females
Details on study design:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: 6 x 6 cm on the dorsal area of the trunk
- Type of wrap if used: The treated skin was covered with an elastic and air permeable bandage

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing: Residual test material was removed with water
- Time after start of exposure: 4 h

OBSERVATION TIME POINTS
1, 24, 48 and 72 h and 6 days

SCORING SYSTEM:
- Method of calculation: Draize scoring system

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
3
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 6 days
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
3
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 6 days
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
2
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 6 days
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Remarks:
of 3 animals
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
1
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 6 days
Irritant / corrosive response data:
All animals showed moderate erythema and slight edema on the application sites that were fully reversible within 6 days.

Any other information on results incl. tables

Table 1: Results of skin irritation

Observation time Rabbit no.
1 2 3
Erythema Edema Erythema Edema Erythema Edema
1 h 3 0 3 0 2 0
24 h 3 1 3 1 2 1
48 h 3 1 3 1 2 1
72 h 3 1 3 1 2 1
Mean value 24 + 48 + 72 h 3,00 1,00 3,00 1,00 2,00 1,00
6 d 0 0 0 0 0 0

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
Category 2 (irritant) based on GHS criteria
Conclusions:
CLP: Skin Irrit 2, H315