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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Genetic toxicity: in vitro

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
genetic toxicity in vitro
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Review publication

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
review article or handbook
Title:
Safety assessment of glycolic acid, ammonium, calcium, potassium, and sodium glycolate, methyl, ethyl, ptopyl, and butyl glycolate, and lactic acid, ammonium calcium, potassium, sodium, and TEA-lactate, methyl, ethyl, isopropyl, and butyl lactate, and
Author:
Andersen, F.A.
Year:
1997
Bibliographic source:
Cosmetic Ingredients Review, final report. International Journal of Toxicology, Vol.17, Suppl.1.

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
no guideline followed
Principles of method if other than guideline:
other
GLP compliance:
no
Type of assay:
other: Review on several mutagenicity studies with lactic acid and some lactates

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
L-(+)-lactic acid
EC Number:
201-196-2
EC Name:
L-(+)-lactic acid
Cas Number:
79-33-4
IUPAC Name:
2-hydroxypropanoic acid

Method

Species / strain
Species / strain / cell type:
other: various
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Test concentrations with justification for top dose:
Various

Results and discussion

Test results
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Remarks on result:
other: other: Various
Remarks:
Migrated from field 'Test system'.

Any other information on results incl. tables

The results of 11 studies are reviewed.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
Interpretation of results (migrated information):
negative

Lactic acid is considered not genotoxic.