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Diss Factsheets

Physical & Chemical properties

Particle size distribution (Granulometry)

Administrative data

Endpoint:
particle size distribution (granulometry)
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
18 February - 17 April, 2009
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: The study has been performed according to ISO guidelines and according to GLP principles.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2009
Report date:
2009

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: BS ISO 13320-1 : 1999
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)

Test material

Reference
Name:
Unnamed
Type:
Constituent
Details on test material:
- Substance type: bright yellow powder
- Physical state: solid
- Stability under test conditions: stable up to 180°C; stable in water for at least 4 hours.
- Stability under storage conditions: stable
- Storage condition of test material: at room temperature in the dark

Results and discussion

Particle sizeopen allclose all
Percentile:
D50
Mean:
28.794 µm
Remarks on result:
other: Migrated from fields under 'Mass median diameter' as D50 percentile. No source field for Standard deviation.
Percentile:
D10
Mean:
< 3.889 µm
St. dev.:
0.066
Percentile:
D50
Mean:
< 27.58 µm
St. dev.:
0.438
Percentile:
D90
Mean:
< 160.799 µm
St. dev.:
5.406

Any other information on results incl. tables

The sample proved to be insoluble, and well dispersed in 2- Propanol.

The method development phase of the analysis indicated that the most appropriate test and material parameters to obtain the optimum measurement were:

Dispersant : 2 -Propanol

Dispersion speed : 2000 rpm

Refractive index (sample) : 0.005 n

Absorption : 0.005 AU

Analysis Model : General Purpose (Normal)

Using the identified parameters, the particle size was analysed over the range 0.02 μm to 2000 μm.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
The laser diffraction test conducted to determine the Particle size analysis produced the following results (in Average um):

Volume weighted mean: 64.414
Median (d.50): 27.580
Mode: 89.278
MMAD (Mass Median Aerodynamic Diameter): 28.794
10 % of material is <: 3.889
50 % of material is <: 27.580
90 % of material is <: 160.799
25.77% by volume of sample was seen to be < 10.00 μm.

The dry dispersion was found to be incompatible with the characteristic needles and fibres of the sample particles. As a result, reproducibility from dry analysis during method development was poor. Therefore the analysis was carried out using the ‘wet’, small volume dispersion system.

2-Propanol was selected as the most suitable dispersant.