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Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
short-term repeated dose toxicity: dermal
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
disregarded due to major methodological deficiencies
Reliability:
3 (not reliable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Unsuitable test system (test substance can not be specifically incriminated, because a product containing 5% test substance was evaluated, limited documentation).

Data source

Referenceopen allclose all

Reference Type:
secondary source
Title:
Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Sorbitan Stearate, Sorbitan Laurate, Sorbitan Sesquioleate, Sorbitan Oleate, Sorbitan Tristearate, Sorbitan Palmitate, and Sorbitan Triolate
Author:
Elder, R.L., ed.
Year:
1985
Bibliographic source:
Journal of the American College of Toxicology 4(3): 65-121
Reference Type:
secondary source
Title:
Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Sorbitan Caprylate, Sorbitan Cocoate, Sorbitan Diisostearate, Sorbitan Dioleate, Sorbitan Distearate, Sorbitan Isostearate, Sorbitan Olivate, Sorbitan Sesquiisostearate, Sorbitan Sesquistearate, and Sorbitan Tri...
Author:
Lanigan RS, Yamarik TA; Cosmetic Ingredient Review Expert Panel
Year:
2002
Bibliographic source:
International Journal of Toxicology 21(suppl. 1): 93-112
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1976
Report date:
1976

Materials and methods

Principles of method if other than guideline:
93-days dermal toxicty study, where 5 male and 5 female rabbits received an application of 0.36 mL/260 cm² per 3 kg rabbit of a product containing 5% test substance.
GLP compliance:
no
Limit test:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
26266-58-0 [purity: 5%]
IUPAC Name:
26266-58-0 [purity: 5%]
Details on test material:
- Analytical purity: no data, but the product was assumed to contain 5% of the test substance

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
not specified
Sex:
male/female

Administration / exposure

Details on exposure:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: 260 cm² on the back
- Preparation of test site: clipped

TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.36 mL/3 kg rabbit
- Concentration (if solution): 5% in technical product
Analytical verification of doses or concentrations:
not specified
Duration of treatment / exposure:
93 days
Frequency of treatment:
daily, 7 days/week
Doses / concentrationsopen allclose all
Remarks:
Doses / Concentrations:
0.36 mL product/3 kg rabbit/day
Basis:
nominal per unit body weight
Remarks:
Doses / Concentrations:
0.018 mL/3 kg rabbit/day
Basis:
other: based on the information that the product contains 5% of the test substance
Remarks:
Doses / Concentrations:
6.54 mg/kg bw/day
Basis:
other: based on a density of 1.09 g/cm³
No. of animals per sex per dose:
5
Control animals:
other: yes, water

Examinations

Observations and examinations performed and frequency:
CAGE SIDE OBSERVATIONS: Yes
- Time schedule for examinations: daily

DERMAL IRRITATION (if dermal study): Yes

BODY WEIGHT: Yes
- Time schedule for examinations: weekly

FOOD CONSUMPTION:
- Food consumption for each animal determined and mean daily diet consumption calculated as g food/kg body weight/day: Yes

HAEMATOLOGY: Yes
- Time schedule for collection of blood: before start of the study, after 48 treatments, and at termination
- Parameters checked: hematocrit, hemoglobin, erythrocyte, total and differential leukocyte counts

URINALYSIS: Yes
- Time schedule for collection of blood: before start of the study, after 48 treatments, and at termination
- Parameters checked: pH and specific gravity of urine, urinary glucose, protein, and occult blood
Sacrifice and pathology:
GROSS PATHOLOGY: Yes, on study day 94
- Abdominal and thoracic viscera, kidneys, liver, spleen, thyroid, heart, adrenals, gonads, skin from application site, cecum, thymus, pancreas, salivary glands, lymph nodes, lungs, urinary bladder, gallbladder, stomach, duodenum, jejunum, ileum, colon, and straited muscle
HISTOPATHOLOGY: Yes

Results and discussion

Results of examinations

Clinical signs:
effects observed, treatment-related
Description (incidence and severity):
one treated female animal (not further specified) became moribund and was killed on day 57
Dermal irritation:
effects observed, treatment-related
Description (incidence and severity):
slight erythema and desquamation was observed in all treated animals
Mortality:
mortality observed, treatment-related
Description (incidence):
one treated female animal (not further specified) became moribund and was killed on day 57
Body weight and weight changes:
no effects observed
Food consumption and compound intake (if feeding study):
no effects observed
Food efficiency:
not examined
Water consumption and compound intake (if drinking water study):
not examined
Ophthalmological findings:
not examined
Haematological findings:
no effects observed
Clinical biochemistry findings:
not examined
Urinalysis findings:
no effects observed
Behaviour (functional findings):
not examined
Organ weight findings including organ / body weight ratios:
no effects observed
Gross pathological findings:
no effects observed
Histopathological findings: non-neoplastic:
not examined
Histopathological findings: neoplastic:
not examined
Details on results:
CLINICAL SIGNS AND MORTALITY
One treated female animal (not further specified) became moribund and was killed on day 57. At necropsy, the animal showed empyema.
In treated animals, very slight erythema developed after 1 week of treatment; irritation intensified to slight erythema with occasional slight edema. After 4 to 6 weeks of treatment, scaly desquamation occured and persisted through the end of the study. The skin of water-treated animals was normal.

BODY WEIGHT
No substance-related effects noted.

FOOD CONSUMPTION
No substance-related effects noted.

HAEMATOLOGY
No substance-related effects noted.

URINALYSIS
No substance-related effects noted.

ORGAN WEIGHTS
No substance-related effects noted.

GROSS PATHOLOGY
No substance-related effects noted.

HISTOPATHOLOGY
No substance-related effects noted.


Effect levels

Dose descriptor:
NOEL
Effect level:
6.54 mg/kg bw/day (nominal)
Based on:
test mat.
Sex:
male/female
Basis for effect level:
other: No systemic effects were noted.

Target system / organ toxicity

Critical effects observed:
not specified

Applicant's summary and conclusion