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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 618-561-0 | CAS number: 9046-10-0
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Acute Toxicity: oral
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- acute toxicity: oral
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 1992-02-05 - 1992-03-11
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study without detailed documentation
- Remarks:
- Limited information on the test substance.
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 1 993
- Report date:
- 1993
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- equivalent or similar to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 401 (Acute Oral Toxicity)
- Deviations:
- no
- GLP compliance:
- yes
- Test type:
- standard acute method
- Limit test:
- no
Test material
- Test material form:
- liquid
- Details on test material:
- - Physical state: liquid
- Storage condition of test material: Room temperature
Constituent 1
- Specific details on test material used for the study:
- - Name as cited in study report: 6398-9-20
- Color: clear
- Storage: during storage no change in the physical state of test article
- Specific gravity: 0.948 g/mL
Test animals
- Species:
- rat
- Strain:
- Sprague-Dawley
- Sex:
- male/female
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Charles River Laboratories Inc., Wilmington, Massachusetts, USA
- Age at study initiation: 6-10 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: 155-291 g (dose-range finder), 157-232 g (main test); weight variation in each sex did not exceed +/- 20%
- Fasting period before study: yes
- Housing: individually in stainless steel wire mesh cages
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Acclimation period: at least 5 days
ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 22 +/- 3°C
- Humidity (%): 30-70 %
- Air changes (per hr): no data
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12
Administration / exposure
- Route of administration:
- oral: gavage
- Vehicle:
- unchanged (no vehicle)
- Details on oral exposure:
- MAXIMUM DOSE VOLUME APPLIED: 4.22 ml/kg bw (based on max. dose level 4000 mg/kg bw and specific gravity 948 mg/ml)
DOSAGE PREPARATION (if unusual): test article was dosed as received using specific gravity calculations. - Doses:
- 0 (water), 2000, 2500, 3000, 4000 mg/kg bw
- No. of animals per sex per dose:
- 5 substance exposed animals, 3 control animals
- Control animals:
- yes
- Details on study design:
- - Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing: observations at 1h, 4h, 24h after dosing and once daily thereafter; body weights at 0h, 7d and 14d after exposure (or when found dead).
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes
- Other examinations performed: toxicological effects, viability, gross necropsy, histopathology (of control and highest dose group) - Statistics:
- LD50 calculations according to Litchfield and Wilcoxon.
Results and discussion
Effect levelsopen allclose all
- Key result
- Sex:
- male/female
- Dose descriptor:
- LD50
- Effect level:
- 2 885.3 mg/kg bw
- Based on:
- test mat.
- 95% CL:
- >= 2 400.7 - <= 3 467.7
- Sex:
- male
- Dose descriptor:
- LD50
- Effect level:
- 2 922.1 mg/kg bw
- Based on:
- test mat.
- 95% CL:
- >= 2 308.9 - <= 3 698.2
- Sex:
- female
- Dose descriptor:
- LD50
- Effect level:
- 2 627.2 mg/kg bw
- Based on:
- test mat.
- 95% CL:
- >= 2 157.7 - <= 3 198.8
- Mortality:
- No mortality in 6 control rats (3M/3F)
2000 mg/kg: 1/5 females
2500 mg/kg: 3/5 males and 2/5 females
3000 mg/kg: 1/5 males and 3/5 females
4000 mg/kg: 5/5 males and 5/5 females
All deads occurred on or 1 day after the day of exposure. - Clinical signs:
- other: Decreased activity during the first few days after exposure only (only for substance exposed rats). Dyspnea during the first few days after exposure only (in 2500-3000-4000 dosed rats)
- Gross pathology:
- In exposed animals that died during the study: distended stomach and intestines (all dose levels), dark or pale organs (3000 and 4000 mg/kg).
No visible lesions in control animals and all survivors. - Other findings:
- No treatment related findings compared to control rats.
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- not classified
- Conclusions:
- In view of the LD50 value of 2885 mg/kg bw in this rat study, the substance does not need to be classified for acute oral toxicity according to the CLP Regulation (EC)1272/2008.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.
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