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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 283-829-2 | CAS number: 84731-70-4
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Ecotoxicological Summary
Administrative data
Hazard for aquatic organisms
Freshwater
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- PNEC aqua (freshwater)
- PNEC value:
- 0.006 mg/L
- Assessment factor:
- 10
- Extrapolation method:
- assessment factor
- PNEC freshwater (intermittent releases):
- 1 mg/L
Marine water
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- PNEC aqua (marine water)
- PNEC value:
- 0.001 mg/L
- Assessment factor:
- 100
- Extrapolation method:
- assessment factor
STP
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- PNEC STP
- PNEC value:
- 100 mg/L
- Assessment factor:
- 10
- Extrapolation method:
- assessment factor
Sediment (freshwater)
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- PNEC sediment (freshwater)
- PNEC value:
- 218 mg/kg sediment dw
- Extrapolation method:
- equilibrium partitioning method
Sediment (marine water)
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- PNEC sediment (marine water)
- PNEC value:
- 21.8 mg/kg sediment dw
- Extrapolation method:
- equilibrium partitioning method
Hazard for air
Air
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- no hazard identified
Hazard for terrestrial organisms
Soil
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- PNEC soil
- PNEC value:
- 1 mg/kg soil dw
- Assessment factor:
- 1 000
- Extrapolation method:
- assessment factor
Hazard for predators
Secondary poisoning
- Hazard assessment conclusion:
- PNEC oral
- PNEC value:
- 222 mg/kg food
- Assessment factor:
- 90
Additional information
The PNEC for the aquatic environment are derived from the lowest long-term results (EC10 or NOECs) observed in the available three species (fish, Daphnia and algae) representing three trophic levels by applying the appropriate assessment factors.
Four long-term toxicity tests were available on this substance, which reported EC10 or NOECs based on the nominal concentrations and on mean measured concentrations. As there were no adverse effects seen in any study, it was decided that the nominal values should be used. In all four acute studies the lowest NOEC value was 0.06 mg/L, therefore this figure was used to calculate the PNECs.
PNEC STP was derived from the available study on microbial respiration inhibition, giving a NOEC of 1000 mg/L, by applying an assessment factor of 10. The PNEC secondary poisoning was derived from the available information on repeated dose toxicity of 1000 g/kg bw/day by applying an assessment factor of 90.
For sediment PNECs, wet weight PNECs were calculated using equilibrium partitioning as described in Guidance R.10 and R.16, conversion to dry weight was performed using a factor of 4.6.
PNEC for soil is derived from the available study on short-term toxicity test(s) of earthworm, giving a LC50 > 1000 mg/kg dw soil by applying an assessment factor of 1000.
Conclusion on classification
Environmental classification and labelling of a substance is generally based on the data from short-term aquatic toxicity results and adequate chronic toxicity data for all three trophic levels.
The lowest short-term L(E)C50 was greater than nominal concentration of 100 mg/L from all three acute toxicity studies.
Adequate chronic toxicity data available for all three trophic levels with NOEC/EC10 all equal to or greater than the limit nominal concentration or highest nominal concentration.
Based on the above data, the test substance is not classified as hazardous to the aquatic environment according to the CLP Regulation1272/2008/EC.
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
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